brchess func calls changes, always run perft() & perft2()

Makefile

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Makefile - brchess Makefile, **GNU make only**
 #
-# Copyright (C) 2021-2023 Bruno Raoult ("br")
+# Copyright (C) 2021-2024 Bruno Raoult ("br")
 # Licensed under the GNU General Public License v3.0 or later.
 # Some rights reserved. See COPYING.
 #
@@ -86,23 +86,36 @@ CPPFLAGS  := $(strip $(CPPFLAGS))
 
 ##################################### compiler flags
 CFLAGS    := -std=gnu11
-#CFLAGS    += -flto
+
+### dev OR release
+# dev
 CFLAGS    += -O1
-CFLAGS    += -g
+#CFLAGS    += -g
+# release
+#CFLAGS    += -Ofast
+
+CFLAGS    += -march=native
+CFLAGS    += -flto
 CFLAGS    += -Wall
 CFLAGS    += -Wextra
-CFLAGS    += -march=native
 CFLAGS    += -Wmissing-declarations
 # for gprof
-# CFLAGS += -pg
+CFLAGS += -pg
 # Next one may be useful for valgrind (when invalid instructions)
 # CFLAGS += -mno-tbm
 
 CFLAGS    := $(strip $(CFLAGS))
 
+# development CFLAGS - unused - TODO
+#DEV_CFLAGS := -O1
+#DEV_CFLAGS += -g
+
+# release CFLAGS - unused - TODO
+#REL_CFLAGS := -Ofast
+
 ##################################### linker flags
 LDFLAGS   := -L$(BRLIBDIR)
-#LDFLAGS   += -flto
+LDFLAGS   += -flto
 
 LDFLAGS   := $(strip $(LDFLAGS))
 
@@ -286,19 +299,17 @@ memcheck: targets
 ##################################### test binaries
 .PHONY: testing test
 
-TEST          := piece-test fen-test bitboard-test movegen-test attack-test movedo-test
+TEST          := piece-test fen-test bitboard-test movegen-test attack-test
+TEST          += movedo-test perft-test
 
 PIECE_OBJS    := piece.o
-FEN_OBJS      := fen.o position.o piece.o bitboard.o board.o hyperbola-quintessence.o \
+FEN_OBJS      := $(PIECE_OBJS) fen.o position.o bitboard.o board.o \
-	attack.o
+	hyperbola-quintessence.o attack.o
-BB_OBJS       := fen.o position.o piece.o bitboard.o board.o hyperbola-quintessence.o \
+BB_OBJS       := $(FEN_OBJS)
-	attack.o
+MOVEGEN_OBJS  := $(BB_OBJS) move.o move-gen.o
-MOVEGEN_OBJS  := fen.o position.o piece.o bitboard.o board.o hyperbola-quintessence.o \
+ATTACK_OBJS   := $(MOVEGEN_OBJS)
-	attack.o move.o move-gen.o
+MOVEDO_OBJS   := $(ATTACK_OBJS) move-do.o
-ATTACK_OBJS   := fen.o position.o piece.o bitboard.o board.o hyperbola-quintessence.o \
+PERFT_OBJS    := $(MOVEDO_OBJS) search.o
-	 attack.o move.o move-gen.o
-MOVEDO_OBJS   := fen.o position.o piece.o bitboard.o board.o hyperbola-quintessence.o \
-	 attack.o move.o move-gen.o move-do.o
 
 TEST          := $(addprefix $(BINDIR)/,$(TEST))
 
@@ -308,6 +319,7 @@ BB_OBJS       := $(addprefix $(OBJDIR)/,$(BB_OBJS))
 MOVEGEN_OBJS  := $(addprefix $(OBJDIR)/,$(MOVEGEN_OBJS))
 ATTACK_OBJS   := $(addprefix $(OBJDIR)/,$(ATTACK_OBJS))
 MOVEDO_OBJS   := $(addprefix $(OBJDIR)/,$(MOVEDO_OBJS))
+PERFT_OBJS    := $(addprefix $(OBJDIR)/,$(PERFT_OBJS))
 
 test:
 	echo TEST=$(TEST)
@@ -339,6 +351,10 @@ bin/movedo-test: test/movedo-test.c test/common-test.h $(MOVEDO_OBJS)
 	@echo compiling $@ test executable.
 	@$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< $(MOVEDO_OBJS) $(ALL_LDFLAGS) -o $@
 
+bin/perft-test: test/perft-test.c test/common-test.h $(PERFT_OBJS)
+	@echo compiling $@ test executable.
+	@$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< $(PERFT_OBJS) $(ALL_LDFLAGS) -o $@
+
 ##################################### Makefile debug
 .PHONY: showflags wft
 

src/attack.c

@@ -21,7 +21,68 @@
 #include "attack.h"
 
 
-// #define DEBUG_ATTACK_ATTACKERS1
+/**
+ * sq_is_attacked() - find if a square is attacked
+ * @pos: position
+ * @occ: occupation mask used
+ * @sq:  square to test
+ * @c:   attacker color
+ *
+ * Find if a @c piece attacks @sq.
+ *
+ * Algorithm:  We perform a reverse attack, and check if any given
+ * piece type on @sq can attack a @c piece of same type.
+ *
+ * For example, if @c is white, we test for all T in P,N,B,R,Q,K if
+ * T on @sq could attack a white T piece.
+ *
+ * @Return: true if @sq is attacked by a @c piece, false otherwise.
+ */
+bool sq_is_attacked(const pos_t *pos, const bitboard_t occ, const square_t sq, const color_t c)
+{
+    bitboard_t sqbb = mask(sq);
+    color_t opp = OPPONENT(c);
+
+
+    //pos_print_raw(pos, 1);
+
+    /* bishop / queen */
+    if (hyperbola_bishop_moves(occ, sq) & (pos->bb[c][BISHOP] | pos->bb[c][QUEEN]))
+        return true;
+
+    /* rook / queen */
+    if (hyperbola_rook_moves(occ, sq) & (pos->bb[c][ROOK] | pos->bb[c][QUEEN]))
+        return true;
+
+    /* pawn */
+    if ((pawn_shift_upleft(sqbb, opp) | pawn_shift_upright(sqbb, opp)) & pos->bb[c][PAWN])
+        return true;
+
+    /* knight */
+    if (bb_knight_moves(pos->bb[c][KNIGHT], sq))
+        return true;
+
+    /* king */
+    if (bb_king_moves(pos->bb[c][KING], sq))
+        return true;
+
+    return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * is_in_check() - find if a king is in check.
+ * @pos:   position
+ * @color: king color
+ *
+ * Find if a @c king is in check. This function is a wrapper over @sq_is_attacked().
+ *
+ * @Return: true if @sq is attacked by a @c piece, false otherwise.
+ */
+bool is_in_check(const pos_t *pos, const color_t color)
+{
+    bitboard_t occ = pos_occ(pos);
+    return sq_is_attacked(pos, occ, pos->king[color], OPPONENT(color));
+}
 
 /**
  * sq_attackers() - find attackers on a square

src/attack.h

@@ -17,6 +17,9 @@
 #include "chessdefs.h"
 #include "bitboard.h"
 
+bool sq_is_attacked(const pos_t *pos, const bitboard_t occ, const square_t sq, const color_t c);
+bool is_in_check(const pos_t *pos, const color_t color);
+
 bitboard_t sq_attackers(const pos_t *pos, const bitboard_t occ, const square_t sq, const color_t c);
 bitboard_t sq_attackers_all(const pos_t *pos, const square_t sq);
 bitboard_t sq_pinners(const pos_t *pos, const square_t sq, const color_t c);

src/bitboard.c

@@ -190,8 +190,6 @@ void bitboard_init(void)
  */
 bitboard_t bb_knight_moves(bitboard_t notmine, square_t sq)
 {
-    //bitboard_print("bb_knight_move mask", bb_knight[sq]);
-    //bitboard_print("bb_knight_move  res", bb_knight[sq] & notmine);
     return bb_knight[sq] & notmine;
 }
 

src/bitboard.h

@@ -272,15 +272,15 @@ static __always_inline bitboard_t shift_nw(const bitboard_t bb)
 #define pawn_push_upleft(sq, c)   ((sq) + ((c) == WHITE ? NORTH_WEST: SOUTH_EAST))
 #define pawn_push_upright(sq, c)  ((sq) + ((c) == WHITE ? NORTH_EAST: SOUTH_WEST))
 
-extern bitboard_t bitboard_between_excl(square_t sq1, square_t sq2);
+bitboard_t bitboard_between_excl(square_t sq1, square_t sq2);
-extern void bitboard_init(void);
+void bitboard_init(void);
 
-extern bitboard_t bb_knight_moves(bitboard_t occ, square_t sq);
+bitboard_t bb_knight_moves(bitboard_t notmine, square_t sq);
-extern bitboard_t bb_king_moves(bitboard_t occ, square_t sq);
+bitboard_t bb_king_moves(bitboard_t notmine, square_t sq);
 
-extern void bb_print(const char *title, const bitboard_t bitboard);
+void bb_print(const char *title, const bitboard_t bitboard);
-extern void bb_print_multi(const char *title, const int n, ...);
+void bb_print_multi(const char *title, const int n, ...);
-extern char *bb_rank_sprint(char *str, const uchar bb8);
+char *bb_rank_sprint(char *str, const uchar bb8);
-extern char *bb_sq2str(const bitboard_t bb, char *str, int len);
+char *bb_sq2str(const bitboard_t bb, char *str, int len);
 
 #endif  /* _BITBOARD_H */

src/fen.c

@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ static const char *castle_str = "KQkq";
 static int fen_check(pos_t *pos)
 {
     char *colstr[2] = { "white", "black"};
-    int error = 0, warning = 0;
+    int warning = 0;
 
     /* en passant, depends on who plays next */
     if (pos->en_passant != SQUARE_NONE) {
@@ -130,13 +130,7 @@ static int fen_check(pos_t *pos)
             }
         }
     }
-    if (!(error = pos_check(pos, 0))) {
+    return pos_ok(pos, 0) ? warning: -1;
-        /* TODO: Should it really be here ? */
-        pos->checkers = pos_checkers(pos, pos->turn);
-        pos->pinners = pos_king_pinners(pos, pos->turn);
-        pos->blockers = pos_king_blockers(pos, pos->turn, pos->pinners);
-    }
-    return error ? -1: warning;
 }
 
 /**

src/hyperbola-quintessence.h

@@ -17,17 +17,17 @@
 #include "board.h"
 #include "bitboard.h"
 
-extern void hyperbola_init(void);
+void hyperbola_init(void);
 
-extern bitboard_t hyperbola_rank_moves(const bitboard_t occ, const square_t sq);
+bitboard_t hyperbola_rank_moves(const bitboard_t occ, const square_t sq);
-extern bitboard_t hyperbola_moves(const bitboard_t pieces, const square_t sq,
+bitboard_t hyperbola_moves(const bitboard_t pieces, const square_t sq,
-                                  const bitboard_t mask);
+                           const bitboard_t mask);
-extern bitboard_t hyperbola_file_moves(const bitboard_t occ, const square_t sq);
+bitboard_t hyperbola_file_moves(const bitboard_t occ, const square_t sq);
-extern bitboard_t hyperbola_diag_moves(const bitboard_t occ, const square_t sq);
+bitboard_t hyperbola_diag_moves(const bitboard_t occ, const square_t sq);
-extern bitboard_t hyperbola_anti_moves(const bitboard_t occ, const square_t sq);
+bitboard_t hyperbola_anti_moves(const bitboard_t occ, const square_t sq);
 
-extern bitboard_t hyperbola_bishop_moves(const bitboard_t occ, const square_t sq);
+bitboard_t hyperbola_bishop_moves(const bitboard_t occ, const square_t sq);
-extern bitboard_t hyperbola_rook_moves(const bitboard_t occ, const square_t sq);
+bitboard_t hyperbola_rook_moves(const bitboard_t occ, const square_t sq);
-extern bitboard_t hyperbola_queen_moves(const bitboard_t occ, const square_t sq);
+bitboard_t hyperbola_queen_moves(const bitboard_t occ, const square_t sq);
 
 #endif  /* _HYPERBOLA_QUINTESSENCE_H */

src/move-do.c

@@ -17,10 +17,12 @@
 
 #include "brlib.h"
 #include "likely.h"
+#include "bug.h"
 
 #include "chessdefs.h"
 #include "move.h"
 #include "position.h"
+#include "move-do.h"
 
 /**
  * move_do() - do move.
@@ -40,16 +42,18 @@
  *
  * @return: pos.
  */
-pos_t *move_do(pos_t *pos, move_t move, state_t *state)
+pos_t *move_do(pos_t *pos, const move_t move) //, state_t *state)
 {
 //#   ifdef DEBUG_MOVE_DO
 //    move_print(move, M_PR_NL | M_PR_LONG);
 //#   endif
-    *state = pos->state;                          /* save irreversible changes */
+    //*state = pos->state;                          /* save irreversible changes */
 
     color_t us = pos->turn, them = OPPONENT(us);
     square_t from = move_from(move), to = move_to(move);
     piece_t piece = pos->board[from];
+    piece_type_t ptype = PIECE(piece);
+    color_t pcolor = COLOR(piece);
     piece_t new_piece = piece;
 
     ++pos->clock_50;
@@ -57,12 +61,17 @@ pos_t *move_do(pos_t *pos, move_t move, state_t *state)
     pos->en_passant = SQUARE_NONE;
     pos->turn = them;
 
-    if (is_promotion(move))
+    bug_on(pcolor != us);
+
+    if (is_promotion(move)) {
+        bug_on(sq_rank(to) != sq_rel_rank(RANK_8, us));
         new_piece = MAKE_PIECE(move_promoted(move), us);
+    }
 
     if (is_capture(move)) {
         pos->clock_50 = 0;
         pos->captured = pos->board[to];           /* save capture info */
+        bug_on(pos->board[to] == EMPTY || COLOR(pos->captured) != them);
         pos_clr_sq(pos, to);                      /* clear square */
     } else if (is_castle(move)) {                 /* handle rook move */
         square_t rookfrom, rookto;
@@ -76,7 +85,7 @@ pos_t *move_do(pos_t *pos, move_t move, state_t *state)
         pos_set_sq(pos, rookto, pos->board[rookfrom]);
         pos_clr_sq(pos, rookfrom);
         pos->castle = clr_castle(pos->castle, us);
-    } else if (PIECE(piece) == PAWN) {            /* pawn non capture or e.p. */
+    } else if (ptype == PAWN) {                   /* pawn non capture or e.p. */
         pos->clock_50 = 0;
         if (is_dpush(move))                       /* if pawn double push, set e.p. */
             pos->en_passant = pawn_push_up(from, us);
@@ -89,6 +98,9 @@ pos_t *move_do(pos_t *pos, move_t move, state_t *state)
     pos_clr_sq(pos, from);                        /* always clear "from" and set "to" */
     pos_set_sq(pos, to, new_piece);
 
+    if (ptype == KING)
+        pos->king[us] = to;
+
     /* update castling flags
      * As we always consider flags are valid, we :
      * - adjust our flags if relative from is "E1", "A1", H1"
@@ -96,7 +108,8 @@ pos_t *move_do(pos_t *pos, move_t move, state_t *state)
      */
     if (can_castle(pos->castle, us)) {            /* do we save time with this test ? */
         square_t rel_e1 = sq_rel(E1, us);
-        square_t rel_a1 = sq_rel(A1, us); square_t rel_h1 = sq_rel(H1, us);
+        square_t rel_a1 = sq_rel(A1, us);
+        square_t rel_h1 = sq_rel(H1, us);
         if (from == rel_e1)
             pos->castle = clr_castle(pos->castle, us);
         else if (from == rel_a1)
@@ -105,7 +118,8 @@ pos_t *move_do(pos_t *pos, move_t move, state_t *state)
             pos->castle = clr_oo(pos->castle, us);
     }
     if (can_castle(pos->castle, them)) {          /* do we save time with this test ? */
-        square_t rel_a8 = sq_rel(A8, us); square_t rel_h8 = sq_rel(H8, us);
+        square_t rel_a8 = sq_rel(A8, us);
+        square_t rel_h8 = sq_rel(H8, us);
         if (to == rel_a8)
             pos->castle = clr_ooo(pos->castle, them);
         else if (to == rel_h8)
@@ -132,7 +146,7 @@ pos_t *move_do(pos_t *pos, move_t move, state_t *state)
  *
  * @return: pos.
  */
-pos_t *move_undo(pos_t *pos, const move_t move, const state_t *state)
+pos_t *move_undo(pos_t *pos, const move_t move)//, const state_t *state)
 {
 //#   ifdef DEBUG_MOVE
     //log(1, "new move: ");
@@ -142,7 +156,6 @@ pos_t *move_undo(pos_t *pos, const move_t move, const state_t *state)
     square_t from = move_from(move), to = move_to(move);
     piece_t piece = pos->board[to];
 
-    pos->state = *state;                          /* restore irreversible changes */
 
     if (is_promotion(move))
         piece = MAKE_PIECE(PAWN, us);
@@ -150,6 +163,9 @@ pos_t *move_undo(pos_t *pos, const move_t move, const state_t *state)
     pos_clr_sq(pos, to);                          /* always clear "to" and set "from" */
     pos_set_sq(pos, from, piece);
 
+    if (PIECE(piece) == KING)
+        pos->king[us] = from;
+
     if (is_capture(move)) {
         pos_set_sq(pos, to, pos->captured);       /* restore captured piece */
     } else if (is_castle(move)) {                 /* make reverse rook move */
@@ -168,5 +184,7 @@ pos_t *move_undo(pos_t *pos, const move_t move, const state_t *state)
         pos_set_sq(pos, grabbed, MAKE_PIECE(PAWN, them));
     }
 
+    //pos->state = *state;                          /* restore irreversible changes */
+    pos->turn = us;
     return pos;
 }

src/move-do.h

@@ -14,7 +14,9 @@
 #ifndef MOVE_DO_H
 #define MOVE_DO_H
 
-//extern pos_t *move_do(pos_t *pos, move_t *move);
+#include "position.h"
-//extern void move_undo(pos_t *pos, move_t *move);
+
+pos_t *move_do(pos_t *pos, const move_t move);//, state_t *state);
+pos_t *move_undo(pos_t *pos, const move_t move);//, const state_t *state);
 
 #endif  /* MOVE_DO_H */

src/move-gen.c

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ bool pseudo_is_legal(const pos_t *pos, const move_t move)
     square_t from = move_from(move), to = move_to(move), king = pos->king[us], sq;
     piece_type_t piece = PIECE(pos->board[from]);
     bitboard_t kingbb = pos->bb[us][KING], tmp;
+    u64 pinned = mask(from) & pos->blockers & pos->bb[us][ALL_PIECES];
 
     /* (1) - King
      * For castling, we already tested intermediate squares attacks
@@ -53,14 +54,22 @@ bool pseudo_is_legal(const pos_t *pos, const move_t move)
 
     /* (2) - King is in check
      * Double-check is already handled, as only K moves were generated.
-     * Here, allowed moves are only on King-attacker line, including
+     * Here, allowed dest squares are only on King-checker line, or on checker
-     * attacker.We can move a piece on
+     * square.
-     * in pseudo move generation, so we only care destination square here.
+     * attacker.
+     * Special cases:
+     *   e.p., legal if the taken pawn is giving check
+     *   pinned piece: always illegal
      */
     if (pos->checkers) {
         if (popcount64(pos->checkers) == 1) {     /* one checker */
             square_t checker = ctz64(pos->checkers);
-            bitboard_t between = bb_between[king][checker];
+            if (pinned)
+                return false;
+            if (is_enpassant(move)) {
+                return pawn_push_up(pos->en_passant, them) == checker;
+            }
+            bitboard_t between = bb_between[king][checker] | pos->checkers;
             return mask(to) & between;
         }
         return false;                             /* double check */
@@ -69,7 +78,8 @@ bool pseudo_is_legal(const pos_t *pos, const move_t move)
     /* (3) - pinned pieces
      * We verify here that pinned piece P stays on line King-P.
      */
-    if (mask(from) & pos->blockers & pos->bb[us][ALL_PIECES]) {
+    //if (mask(from) & pos->blockers & pos->bb[us][ALL_PIECES]) {
+    if (pinned) {
         bitboard_t line = bb_line[from][king];
         return line & mask(to);                   /* to is not on pin line */
     }
@@ -103,18 +113,19 @@ bool pseudo_is_legal(const pos_t *pos, const move_t move)
 /**
  * pos_next_legal() - get next legal move in position.
  * @pos:  position
- * @start:  &int, starting position in move list
+ * @movelist: &pseudo-legal movelist
+ * @start:  &int, starting position in @movelist
  *
  * Get next valid move in @pos move list, from move @start, or MOVE_NONE.
  * @start is set to next non-checked move in pseudo-legal list.
  * Position pseudo-legal moves must be already calculated before calling this function.
  *
- * @return: move, or -1 if no move.
+ * @return: move, or MOVE_NONE if no move.
  */
-move_t pos_next_legal(const pos_t *pos, int *start)
+move_t pos_next_legal(const pos_t *pos, movelist_t *movelist, int *start)
 {
-    const int nmoves = pos->moves.nmoves;
+    const int nmoves = movelist->nmoves;
-    const move_t *moves = pos->moves.move;
+    const move_t *moves = movelist->move;
     move_t move;
 
     while (*start < nmoves) {
@@ -127,20 +138,20 @@ move_t pos_next_legal(const pos_t *pos, int *start)
 /**
  * pos_all_legal() - get the list of legal moves from pseudo-legal.
  * @pos:  position
- * @dest: destination &movelist_t
+ * @movelist: &pseudo-legal movelist_t
+ * @dest: &destination movelist_t
  *
  * The pseudo-legal moves must be already calculated before calling this function.
  * No check is done on @dest limits.
  *
  * @Return: @dest
  */
-movelist_t *pos_all_legal(const pos_t *pos, movelist_t *dest)
+movelist_t *pos_all_legal(const pos_t *pos, movelist_t *movelist, movelist_t *dest)
 {
     int tmp = dest->nmoves = 0;
     move_t move;
-    //int tmp = 0;
 
-    while ((move = pos_next_legal(pos, &tmp)) != MOVE_NONE)
+    while ((move = pos_next_legal(pos, movelist, &tmp)) != MOVE_NONE)
         dest->move[dest->nmoves++] = move;
     return dest;
 }
@@ -148,16 +159,17 @@ movelist_t *pos_all_legal(const pos_t *pos, movelist_t *dest)
 /**
  * pos_gen_pseudomoves() - generate position pseudo-legal moves
  * @pos: position
+ * @movelist: &movelist_t array to store pseudo-moves
  *
  * Generate all @pos pseudo moves for player-to-move.
- * The @pos->moves table is filled with the moves.
+ * @movelist is filled with the moves.
  *
  * Only a few validity checks are done here (i.e. moves are not generated):
  *  - castling, if king is in check
  *  - castling, if king passes an enemy-controlled square (not final square).
  * When immediately known, a few move flags are also applied in these cases:
  *  - castling: M_CASTLE_{K,Q}
- *  - pawn capture (excl. en-passant): M_CAPTURE
+ *  - capture (excl. en-passant): M_CAPTURE
  *  - en-passant: M_EN_PASSANT
  *  - pawn double push: M_DPUSH
  *  - promotion: M_PROMOTION
@@ -167,7 +179,7 @@ movelist_t *pos_all_legal(const pos_t *pos, movelist_t *dest)
  *
  * @Return: The total number of moves.
  */
-int pos_gen_pseudomoves(pos_t *pos)
+int pos_gen_pseudomoves(pos_t *pos, movelist_t *movelist)
 {
     color_t us               = pos->turn;
     color_t them             = OPPONENT(us);
@@ -180,44 +192,42 @@ int pos_gen_pseudomoves(pos_t *pos)
 
     bitboard_t movebits, from_pawns;
     bitboard_t tmp1, tmp2;
-
+    move_t *moves            = movelist->move;
-    move_t *moves            = pos->moves.move;
+    int *nmoves              = &movelist->nmoves;
-    int nmoves               = pos->moves.nmoves;
     int from, to;
 
-    bug_on(nmoves != 0);
+    *nmoves = 0;
 
     /* king - MUST BE FIRST (we stop if doubler check) */
     from = pos->king[us];
     movebits = bb_king_moves(not_my_pieces, from);
     bit_for_each64(to, tmp1, movebits & empty) {
-        moves[nmoves++] = move_make(from, to);
+        moves[(*nmoves)++] = move_make(from, to);
     }
     bit_for_each64(to, tmp1, movebits & enemy_pieces) {
-        moves[nmoves++] = move_make_capture(from, to);
+        moves[(*nmoves)++] = move_make_capture(from, to);
     }
 
     if (popcount64(pos->checkers) > 1)            /* double check, we stop here */
-        return (pos->moves.nmoves = nmoves);
+        return *nmoves;
 
     /* sliding pieces */
     bit_for_each64(from, tmp1, pos->bb[us][BISHOP] | pos->bb[us][QUEEN]) {
         movebits = hyperbola_bishop_moves(occ, from) & not_my_pieces;
         bit_for_each64(to, tmp2, movebits & empty) {
-            moves[nmoves++] = move_make(from, to);
+            moves[(*nmoves)++] = move_make(from, to);
         }
         bit_for_each64(to, tmp2, movebits & enemy_pieces) {
-            moves[nmoves++] = move_make_capture(from, to);
+            moves[(*nmoves)++] = move_make_capture(from, to);
         }
     }
     bit_for_each64(from, tmp1, pos->bb[us][ROOK] | pos->bb[us][QUEEN]) {
-        // printf("rook=%d/%s\n", from, sq_to_string(from));
         movebits = hyperbola_rook_moves(occ, from) & not_my_pieces;
         bit_for_each64(to, tmp2, movebits & empty) {
-            moves[nmoves++] = move_make(from, to);
+            moves[(*nmoves)++] = move_make(from, to);
         }
         bit_for_each64(to, tmp2, movebits & enemy_pieces) {
-            moves[nmoves++] = move_make_capture(from, to);
+            moves[(*nmoves)++] = move_make_capture(from, to);
         }
     }
 
@@ -225,44 +235,64 @@ int pos_gen_pseudomoves(pos_t *pos)
     bit_for_each64(from, tmp1, pos->bb[us][KNIGHT]) {
         movebits = bb_knight_moves(not_my_pieces, from);
         bit_for_each64(to, tmp2, movebits & empty) {
-            moves[nmoves++] = move_make(from, to);
+            moves[(*nmoves)++] = move_make(from, to);
         }
         bit_for_each64(to, tmp2, movebits & enemy_pieces) {
-            moves[nmoves++] = move_make_capture(from, to);
+            moves[(*nmoves)++] = move_make_capture(from, to);
         }
     }
 
     /* pawn: relative rank and files */
-    bitboard_t rel_rank7 = bb_rel_rank(RANK_7, us);
+    bitboard_t rel_rank8 = bb_rel_rank(RANK_8, us);
     bitboard_t rel_rank3 = bb_rel_rank(RANK_3, us);
 
     /* pawn: ranks 2-6 push 1 and 2 squares */
-    movebits = pawn_shift_up(pos->bb[us][PAWN] & ~rel_rank7, us) & empty;
+    movebits = pawn_shift_up(pos->bb[us][PAWN], us) & empty;
-    bit_for_each64(to, tmp1, movebits) {
+    bit_for_each64(to, tmp1, movebits & ~rel_rank8) {
         from = pawn_push_up(to, them);              /* reverse push */
-        //printf("push %d->%d %s->%s", from, to, sq_to_string(from), sq_to_string(to));
+        moves[(*nmoves)++] = move_make(from, to);
-        moves[nmoves++] = move_make(from, to);
     }
+    bit_for_each64(to, tmp1, movebits & rel_rank8) { /* promotions */
+        from = pawn_push_up(to, them);              /* reverse push */
+        moves[(*nmoves)++] = move_make_promote(from, to, QUEEN);
+        moves[(*nmoves)++] = move_make_promote(from, to, ROOK);
+        moves[(*nmoves)++] = move_make_promote(from, to, BISHOP);
+        moves[(*nmoves)++] = move_make_promote(from, to, KNIGHT);
+    }
+
     /* possible second push */
     movebits = pawn_shift_up(movebits & rel_rank3, us) & empty;
     bit_for_each64(to, tmp1, movebits) {
         from = pawn_push_up(pawn_push_up(to, them), them);
-        moves[nmoves++] = move_make_flags(from, to, M_DPUSH);
+        moves[(*nmoves)++] = move_make_flags(from, to, M_DPUSH);
     }
 
-    /* pawn: ranks 2-6 captures left */
+    /* pawn: captures left */
-    from_pawns = pos->bb[us][PAWN] & ~rel_rank7; // & ~rel_filea;
+    movebits = pawn_shift_upleft(pos->bb[us][PAWN], us) & enemy_pieces;
-    movebits = pawn_shift_upleft(from_pawns, us) & enemy_pieces;
+    bit_for_each64(to, tmp1, movebits & ~rel_rank8) {
-    bit_for_each64(to, tmp1, movebits) {
         from = pawn_push_upleft(to, them);         /* reverse capture */
-        moves[nmoves++] = move_make_capture(from, to);
+        moves[(*nmoves)++] = move_make_capture(from, to);
     }
-    /* pawn: ranks 2-6 captures right */
+    bit_for_each64(to, tmp1, movebits & rel_rank8) {
-    from_pawns = pos->bb[us][PAWN] & ~rel_rank7; // & ~rel_fileh;
+        from = pawn_push_upleft(to, them);         /* reverse capture */
-    movebits = pawn_shift_upright(from_pawns, us) & enemy_pieces;
+        moves[(*nmoves)++] = move_make_promote_capture(from, to, QUEEN);
-    bit_for_each64(to, tmp1, movebits) {
+        moves[(*nmoves)++] = move_make_promote_capture(from, to, ROOK);
-        from = pawn_push_upright(to, them);
+        moves[(*nmoves)++] = move_make_promote_capture(from, to, BISHOP);
-        moves[nmoves++] = move_make_capture(from, to);
+        moves[(*nmoves)++] = move_make_promote_capture(from, to, KNIGHT);
+    }
+
+    /* pawn: captures right */
+    movebits = pawn_shift_upright(pos->bb[us][PAWN], us) & enemy_pieces;
+    bit_for_each64(to, tmp1, movebits & ~rel_rank8) {
+        from = pawn_push_upright(to, them);       /* reverse capture */
+        moves[(*nmoves)++] = move_make_capture(from, to);
+    }
+    bit_for_each64(to, tmp1, movebits & rel_rank8) {
+        from = pawn_push_upright(to, them);       /* reverse capture */
+        moves[(*nmoves)++] = move_make_promote_capture(from, to, QUEEN);
+        moves[(*nmoves)++] = move_make_promote_capture(from, to, ROOK);
+        moves[(*nmoves)++] = move_make_promote_capture(from, to, BISHOP);
+        moves[(*nmoves)++] = move_make_promote_capture(from, to, KNIGHT);
     }
 
     /* pawn: en-passant */
@@ -271,40 +301,10 @@ int pos_gen_pseudomoves(pos_t *pos)
         from_pawns = pos->bb[us][PAWN]
             & (pawn_shift_upleft(movebits, them) | pawn_shift_upright(movebits, them));
         bit_for_each64(from, tmp1, from_pawns) {
-            moves[nmoves++] = move_make_enpassant(from, to);
+            moves[(*nmoves)++] = move_make_enpassant(from, to);
         }
     }
 
-    /* pawn: rank 7 push */
-    movebits = pawn_shift_up(pos->bb[us][PAWN] & rel_rank7, us) & empty;
-    bit_for_each64(to, tmp1, movebits) {
-        from = pawn_push_up(to, them);              /* reverse push */
-        moves[nmoves++] = move_make_promote(from, to, QUEEN);
-        moves[nmoves++] = move_make_promote(from, to, ROOK);
-        moves[nmoves++] = move_make_promote(from, to, BISHOP);
-        moves[nmoves++] = move_make_promote(from, to, KNIGHT);
-    }
-    /* pawn promotion: rank 7 captures left */
-    from_pawns = pos->bb[us][PAWN] & rel_rank7; // & ~rel_filea;
-    movebits = pawn_shift_upleft(from_pawns, us) & enemy_pieces;
-    bit_for_each64(to, tmp1, movebits) {
-        from = pawn_push_upleft(to, them);         /* reverse capture */
-        moves[nmoves++] = move_make_promote_capture(from, to, QUEEN);
-        moves[nmoves++] = move_make_promote_capture(from, to, ROOK);
-        moves[nmoves++] = move_make_promote_capture(from, to, BISHOP);
-        moves[nmoves++] = move_make_promote_capture(from, to, KNIGHT);
-    }
-    /* pawn: rank 7 captures right */
-    from_pawns = pos->bb[us][PAWN] & rel_rank7; // & ~rel_fileh;
-    movebits = pawn_shift_upright(from_pawns, us) & enemy_pieces;
-    bit_for_each64(to, tmp1, movebits) {
-        from = pawn_push_upright(to, them);         /* reverse capture */
-        moves[nmoves++] = move_make_promote_capture(from, to, QUEEN);
-        moves[nmoves++] = move_make_promote_capture(from, to, ROOK);
-        moves[nmoves++] = move_make_promote_capture(from, to, BISHOP);
-        moves[nmoves++] = move_make_promote_capture(from, to, KNIGHT);
-    }
-
     /* castle - Attention ! Castling flags are assumed correct
      */
     if (!pos->checkers) {
@@ -319,27 +319,18 @@ int pos_gen_pseudomoves(pos_t *pos)
             bitboard_t occmask = rel_rank1 & (FILE_Fbb | FILE_Gbb);
             if (!(occ & occmask) &&
                 !sq_attackers(pos, occ, from+1, them)) { /* f1/f8 */
-                moves[nmoves++] = move_make_flags(from, from + 2, M_CASTLE_K);
+                moves[(*nmoves)++] = move_make_flags(from, from + 2, M_CASTLE_K);
             }
         }
         if (can_ooo(pos->castle, us)) {
             bitboard_t occmask = rel_rank1 & (FILE_Bbb | FILE_Cbb | FILE_Dbb);
             if (!(occ & occmask) &&
                 !sq_attackers(pos, occ, from-1, them)) { /* d1/d8 */
-                moves[nmoves++] = move_make_flags(from, from - 2, M_CASTLE_Q);
+                moves[(*nmoves)++] = move_make_flags(from, from - 2, M_CASTLE_Q);
             }
         }
     }
-    /* TODO
+    /* TODO: add function per piece, and type, for easier debug
-     * DONE. pawn ranks 2-6 advance (1 push, + 2 squares for rank 2)
-     * DONE. pawns rank 7 advance + promotions
-     * DONE. pawns ranks 2-6 captures, left and right
-     * DONE. pawns en-passant (with capture)
-     * DONE. pawns rank 7 capture + promotion
-     * DONE. castle
-     *
-     * add function per piece, and type, for easier debug
-     *
      */
-    return (pos->moves.nmoves = nmoves);
+    return *nmoves;
 }

src/move-gen.h

@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@
 #include "move.h"
 
 bool pseudo_is_legal(const pos_t *pos, const move_t move);
-move_t pos_next_legal(const pos_t *pos, int *start);
+move_t pos_next_legal(const pos_t *pos, movelist_t *movelist, int *start);
-movelist_t *pos_all_legal(const pos_t *pos, movelist_t *dest);
+movelist_t *pos_all_legal(const pos_t *pos, movelist_t *movelist, movelist_t *dest);
-int pos_gen_pseudomoves(pos_t *pos);
+int pos_gen_pseudomoves(pos_t *pos, movelist_t *movelist);
 
 #endif  /* MOVEGEN_H */

src/move.h

@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@
 typedef s32 move_t;
 
 /* special move_t values */
-#define MOVE_NONE (-1)
+#define MOVE_NONE ((move_t) -1)
-#define MOVE_NULL (0)                             /* hack: from = to = A1 */
+#define MOVE_NULL ((move_t) 0)                    /* hack: from = to = A1 */
 
 enum {
     M_OFF_FROM     = 0,

src/position.c

@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ pos_t *pos_clear(pos_t *pos)
     pos->castle = 0;
     pos->clock_50 = 0;
     pos->plycount = 0;
-    pos->captured = NO_PIECE;
+    //pos->captured = NO_PIECE;
 
     for (square_t sq = A1; sq <= H8; ++sq)
         pos->board[sq] = EMPTY;
@@ -105,8 +105,7 @@ pos_t *pos_clear(pos_t *pos)
     pos->pinners = 0;
     pos->blockers = 0;
 
-    //pos->moves.curmove = 0;
+    //pos->moves.nmoves = 0;
-    pos->moves.nmoves = 0;
     return pos;
 }
 
@@ -134,8 +133,8 @@ bool pos_cmp(const pos_t *pos1, const pos_t *pos2)
         goto end;
     if (warn_on(_cmpf(plycount)))
         goto end;
-    if (warn_on(_cmpf(captured)))
+    //if (warn_on(_cmpf(captured)))
-        goto end;
+    //    goto end;
 
     for (square_t sq = A1; sq <= H8; ++sq)
         if (warn_on(_cmpf(board[sq])))
@@ -157,11 +156,13 @@ bool pos_cmp(const pos_t *pos1, const pos_t *pos2)
     if (warn_on(_cmpf(blockers)))
         goto end;
 
-    if (warn_on(_cmpf(moves.nmoves)))
+    /*
-        goto end;
+     * if (warn_on(_cmpf(moves.nmoves)))
-    for (int i = 0; i < pos1->moves.nmoves; ++i)
+     *     goto end;
-        if (warn_on(_cmpf(moves.move[i])))
+     * for (int i = 0; i < pos1->moves.nmoves; ++i)
-            goto end;
+     *     if (warn_on(_cmpf(moves.move[i])))
+     *         goto end;
+     */
 
     ret = true;
 end:
@@ -185,6 +186,49 @@ bitboard_t pos_checkers(const pos_t *pos, const color_t color)
     return sq_attackers(pos, occ, pos->king[color], OPPONENT(color));
 }
 
+/**
+ * pos_set_checkers_pinners_blockers() - calculate checkers, pinners and blockers.
+ * @pos:   &position
+ *
+ * Set position checkers, pinners and blockers on player-to-play king.
+ * It should be faster than @pos_checkers + @pos_set_pinners_blockers, as
+ * some calculation will be done once.
+ */
+/*
+ * void pos_set_checkers_pinners_blockers(pos_t *pos)
+ * {
+ *     bitboard_t b_bb = pos->bb[WHITE][BISHOP] | pos->bb[BLACK][BISHOP];
+ *     bitboard_t r_bb = pos->bb[WHITE][ROOK] | pos->bb[BLACK][ROOK];
+ *     bitboard_t q_bb = pos->bb[WHITE][QUEEN] | pos->bb[BLACK][QUEEN];
+ *
+ *     /\* find out first piece on every diagonal *\/
+ *
+ * }
+ */
+
+/**
+ * pos_set_pinners_blockers() - set position pinners and blockers.
+ * @pos:   &position
+ *
+ * set position pinners and blockers on player-to-play king.
+ */
+void pos_set_pinners_blockers(pos_t *pos)
+{
+    color_t color = pos->turn;
+    square_t king = pos->king[color];
+    bitboard_t tmp, occ = pos_occ(pos), blockers = 0;
+    int pinner;
+
+    pos->pinners = sq_pinners(pos, king, OPPONENT(pos->turn));
+    bit_for_each64(pinner, tmp, pos->pinners) {
+        //bitboard_t blocker =
+        // warn_on(popcount64(blocker) != 1);
+        blockers |= bb_between_excl[pinner][king] & occ;
+    }
+    pos->blockers = blockers;
+    return;
+}
+
 /**
  * pos_king_pinners() - get the "pinners" on a king "pinners".
  * @pos:   &position
@@ -217,19 +261,18 @@ bitboard_t pos_king_blockers(const pos_t *pos, const color_t color, const bitboa
     square_t pinner, king = pos->king[color];
 
     bit_for_each64(pinner, tmp, pinners) {
-        bitboard_t blocker = bb_between_excl[pinner][king] & occ;
+        //warn_on(popcount64(blocker) != 1);
-        warn_on(popcount64(blocker) != 1);
+        //if (popcount64(blocker) != 1) {
-        if (popcount64(blocker) != 1) {
+        //    printf("n blockers = %d\n", popcount64(blocker));
-            printf("n blockers = %d\n", popcount64(blocker));
+        //    bb_print("blockers", blocker);
-            bb_print("blockers", blocker);
+        //}
-        }
+        blockers |= bb_between_excl[pinner][king] & occ;
-        blockers |= blocker;
     }
     return blockers;
 }
 
 /**
- * pos_check() - extensive position consistency check.
+ * pos_ok() - extensive position consistency check.
  * @pos:    &position
  * @strict: if true, call bug_on() on any error.
  *
@@ -254,9 +297,9 @@ bitboard_t pos_king_blockers(const pos_t *pos, const color_t color, const bitboa
  * TODO: add more checks:
  * - kings attacking each other
  *
- * @Return: Number of detected error (only if @strict is false).
+ * @return: (if @strict is false) return true if check is ok, false otherwise.
  */
-int pos_check(const pos_t *pos, const bool strict)
+bool pos_ok(const pos_t *pos, const bool strict)
 {
     int n, count = 0, bbcount = 0, error = 0;
     bitboard_t tmp;
@@ -300,7 +343,7 @@ int pos_check(const pos_t *pos, const bool strict)
     error += warn_on(sq_dist(pos->king[WHITE], pos->king[BLACK]) < 2);
 
     bug_on(strict && error);
-    return error;
+    return error? false: true;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -332,7 +375,7 @@ void pos_print_mask(const pos_t *pos, const bitboard_t mask)
 }
 
 /**
- * pos_print_board_raw - print simple position board (octal/FEN symbol values)
+ * pos_print_raw - print simple position board (octal/FEN symbol values)
  * @bb: the bitboard
  * @type: int, 0 for octal, 1 for fen symbol
  */

src/position.h

@@ -30,7 +30,8 @@ typedef struct __pos_s {
     u64 node_count;                               /* evaluated nodes */
     int turn;                                     /* WHITE or BLACK */
 
-    /* data which cannot be recovered by move_undo
+    /* data which cannot be recovered by move_undo (like castle_rights, ...),
+     * or would be expensive to recover (checkers, ...)
      * following data can be accessed either directly, either via "movesave"
      * structure name.
      * For example, pos->en_passant and pos->state.en_passant are the same.
@@ -42,17 +43,16 @@ typedef struct __pos_s {
                         u16 clock_50;
                         u16 plycount;             /* plies so far, start from 1 */
                         piece_t captured;         /* only for move_undo */
+                        bitboard_t checkers;      /* opponent checkers */
+                        bitboard_t pinners;       /* opponent pinners */
+                        bitboard_t blockers;      /* pieces blocking pin */
         );
 
     piece_t board[BOARDSIZE];
-
     bitboard_t bb[2][PIECE_TYPE_MAX];             /* bb[0][PAWN], bb[1][ALL_PIECES] */
     //bitboard_t controlled[2];                     /* unsure */
     square_t king[2];                             /* dup with bb, faster retrieval */
-    bitboard_t checkers;                          /* opponent checkers */
+    //movelist_t moves;
-    bitboard_t pinners;                           /* opponent pinners */
-    bitboard_t blockers;                          /* pieces blocking pin */
-    movelist_t moves;
 } pos_t;
 
 typedef struct state_s state_t;
@@ -159,14 +159,13 @@ void pos_del(pos_t *pos);
 pos_t *pos_clear(pos_t *pos);
 bool pos_cmp(const pos_t *pos1, const pos_t *pos2);
 
+//bitboard_t set_king_pinners_blockers(pos_t *pos);
+void pos_set_pinners_blockers(pos_t *pos);
 bitboard_t pos_checkers(const pos_t *pos, const color_t color);
 bitboard_t pos_king_pinners(const pos_t *pos, const color_t color);
 bitboard_t pos_king_blockers(const pos_t *pos, const color_t color, const bitboard_t );
-//bitboard_t set_king_pinners_blockers(pos_t *pos);
-//char *pos_checkers2str(const pos_t *pos, char *str);
-//char *pos_pinners2str(const pos_t *pos, char *str);
 
-int pos_check(const pos_t *pos, const bool strict);
+bool pos_ok(const pos_t *pos, const bool strict);
 
 void pos_print(const pos_t *pos);
 void pos_print_mask(const pos_t *pos, const bitboard_t mask);

src/search.c

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* search.c - search good moves.
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2023 Bruno Raoult ("br")
+ * Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Bruno Raoult ("br")
  * Licensed under the GNU General Public License v3.0 or later.
  * Some rights reserved. See COPYING.
  *
@@ -11,14 +11,98 @@
  *
  */
 
+#include <stdio.h>
 
-#include <br.h>
+#include "brlib.h"
-#include <list.h>
-#include "debug.h"
 
-#include "move.h"
+#include "position.h"
-#include "eval.h"
+#include "move-gen.h"
+#include "move-do.h"
 #include "search.h"
+#include "attack.h"
+
+//#include "move.h"
+//#include "eval.h"
+
+/**
+ * perft() - Perform perft on position
+ * @pos:   &position to search
+ * @depth: Wanted depth.
+ * @ply:   Depth level where perft is consolidated.
+ *
+ * Print perftCalculate the negamax value of @pos. This is an extensive search, with
+ * absolutely no cutoff.
+ *
+ * @return: The @pos negamax evaluation.
+ */
+u64 perft(pos_t *pos, int depth, int ply)
+{
+    int subnodes, movetmp = 0;
+    u64 nodes = 0;
+    movelist_t pseudo = { .nmoves = 0 };
+    move_t move;
+    state_t state;
+
+    if (depth == 0)
+        return 1;
+    pos->checkers = pos_checkers(pos, pos->turn);
+    pos_set_pinners_blockers(pos);
+    state = pos->state;
+
+    pos_gen_pseudomoves(pos, &pseudo);
+    while ((move =  pos_next_legal(pos, &pseudo, &movetmp)) != MOVE_NONE) {
+        move_do(pos, move);
+        subnodes = perft(pos, depth - 1, ply + 1);
+        if (ply == 1) {
+            char movestr[8];
+            printf("%s: %d\n", move_str(movestr, move, 0), subnodes);
+        }
+        nodes += subnodes;
+        move_undo(pos, move);
+        pos->state = state;
+    }
+
+    if (ply == 1)
+        printf("\nTotal: %lu\n", nodes);
+    return nodes;
+}
+
+u64 perft2(pos_t *pos, int depth, int ply)
+{
+    int subnodes, nmove = 0;
+    u64 nodes = 0;
+    movelist_t pseudo = { .nmoves = 0 };
+    move_t move;
+    state_t state;
+
+    if (is_in_check(pos, OPPONENT(pos->turn)))
+        return 0;
+    if (depth == 0)
+        return 1;
+    pos->checkers = pos_checkers(pos, pos->turn);
+    pos_set_pinners_blockers(pos);
+    state = pos->state;
+
+    pos_gen_pseudomoves(pos, &pseudo);
+
+    for (nmove = 0; nmove < pseudo.nmoves; ++nmove ) {
+        move = pseudo.move[nmove];
+        move_do(pos, move);
+        //if (!is_in_check(pos, OPPONENT(pos->turn))) {
+        subnodes = perft2(pos, depth - 1, ply + 1);
+        nodes += subnodes;
+        if (ply == 1) {
+            char movestr[8];
+            printf("%s: %d\n", move_str(movestr, move, 0), subnodes);
+        }
+            //}
+        move_undo(pos, move);
+        pos->state = state;
+    }
+    if (ply == 1)
+        printf("\nTotal: %lu\n", nodes);
+    return nodes;
+}
 
 /**
  * negamax() - search position negamax.
@@ -31,32 +115,34 @@
  *
  * @return: The @pos negamax evaluation.
  */
-eval_t negamax(pos_t *pos, int depth, int color)
+/*
-{
+ * eval_t negamax(pos_t *pos, int depth, int color)
-    move_t *move;
+ * {
-    pos_t *newpos;
+ *     move_t *move;
-    eval_t best = EVAL_MIN, score;
+ *     pos_t *newpos;
-
+ *     eval_t best = EVAL_MIN, score;
-    pos->node_count++;
+ *
-    if (depth == 0) {
+ *     pos->node_count++;
-        moves_gen_all_nomoves(pos);
+ *     if (depth == 0) {
-        score = eval(pos) * color;
+ *         moves_gen_all_nomoves(pos);
-        return score;
+ *         score = eval(pos) * color;
-    }
+ *         return score;
-    moves_gen_all(pos);
+ *     }
-    list_for_each_entry(move, &pos->moves[pos->turn], list) {
+ *     moves_gen_all(pos);
-        newpos = move_do(pos, move);
+ *     list_for_each_entry(move, &pos->moves[pos->turn], list) {
-        score = -negamax(newpos, depth - 1, -color);
+ *         newpos = move_do(pos, move);
-        pos->node_count += newpos->node_count;
+ *         score = -negamax(newpos, depth - 1, -color);
-        move->negamax = score;
+ *         pos->node_count += newpos->node_count;
-        if (score > best) {
+ *         move->negamax = score;
-            best = score;
+ *         if (score > best) {
-            pos->bestmove = move;
+ *             best = score;
-        }
+ *             pos->bestmove = move;
-        move_undo(newpos, move);
+ *         }
-    }
+ *         move_undo(newpos, move);
-    return best;
+ *     }
-}
+ *     return best;
+ * }
+ */
 
 
 /**
@@ -74,74 +160,76 @@ eval_t negamax(pos_t *pos, int depth, int color)
  *
  * @return: The @pos PVS evaluation.
  */
-eval_t pvs(pos_t *pos, int depth, int alpha, int beta, int color)
+/*
-{
+ * eval_t pvs(pos_t *pos, int depth, int alpha, int beta, int color)
-    move_t *move;
+ * {
-    pos_t *newpos;
+ *     move_t *move;
-    eval_t score = EVAL_INVALID;
+ *     pos_t *newpos;
-    bool firstchild = true;
+ *     eval_t score = EVAL_INVALID;
-
+ *     bool firstchild = true;
-    pos->node_count++;
+ *
-
+ *     pos->node_count++;
-    if (depth == 0) {
+ *
-        //return quiesce(p, alpha, beta);           /* leaf node */
+ *     if (depth == 0) {
-        moves_gen_all_nomoves(pos);
+ *         //return quiesce(p, alpha, beta);           /\* leaf node *\/
-        score = eval(pos) * color;
+ *         moves_gen_all_nomoves(pos);
-        log_f(2, "Terminal: depth=%d ", depth);
+ *         score = eval(pos) * color;
-        log_f(2, "score=%d alpha=%d beta=%d\n", score, alpha, beta);
+ *         log_f(2, "Terminal: depth=%d ", depth);
-        return score;
+ *         log_f(2, "score=%d alpha=%d beta=%d\n", score, alpha, beta);
-    }
+ *         return score;
-
+ *     }
-    moves_gen_all(pos);
+ *
-    //moves_print(pos, M_PR_EVAL);
+ *     moves_gen_all(pos);
-    /* do the full search for first child */
+ *     //moves_print(pos, M_PR_EVAL);
-    //move = list_first_entry_or_null(&pos->moves[pos->turn], move_t, list);
+ *     /\* do the full search for first child *\/
-
+ *     //move = list_first_entry_or_null(&pos->moves[pos->turn], move_t, list);
-    list_for_each_entry(move, &pos->moves[pos->turn], list) {
+ *
-        newpos = move_do(pos, move);
+ *     list_for_each_entry(move, &pos->moves[pos->turn], list) {
-        log(2, "%.*s", 5 - depth, "                ");
+ *         newpos = move_do(pos, move);
-        if (firstchild) {                               /* first child */
+ *         log(2, "%.*s", 5 - depth, "                ");
-            score = -pvs(newpos, depth - 1, -beta, -alpha, -color);
+ *         if (firstchild) {                               /\* first child *\/
-            log_f(2, "First child depth=%d move=", depth);
+ *             score = -pvs(newpos, depth - 1, -beta, -alpha, -color);
-            //move_print(0, move, 0);
+ *             log_f(2, "First child depth=%d move=", depth);
-            log(2, "score=%d alpha=%d beta=%d\n", score, alpha, beta);
+ *             //move_print(0, move, 0);
-            pos->bestmove = move;
+ *             log(2, "score=%d alpha=%d beta=%d\n", score, alpha, beta);
-        } else {
+ *             pos->bestmove = move;
-            /* search with a null window */
+ *         } else {
-            score = -pvs(newpos, depth - 1, -alpha - 1, -alpha, -color);
+ *             /\* search with a null window *\/
-            log_f(2, "Other child depth=%d move=", depth);
+ *             score = -pvs(newpos, depth - 1, -alpha - 1, -alpha, -color);
-            //move_print(0, move, 0);
+ *             log_f(2, "Other child depth=%d move=", depth);
-            log_f(2, "score=%d alpha=%d beta=%d ", score, alpha, beta);
+ *             //move_print(0, move, 0);
-            /* for fail-soft:  if (score > alpha && score < beta) */
+ *             log_f(2, "score=%d alpha=%d beta=%d ", score, alpha, beta);
-            if (score > alpha) {
+ *             /\* for fail-soft:  if (score > alpha && score < beta) *\/
-                /* if failed high, do a full re-search */
+ *             if (score > alpha) {
-                log_f(2, "doing full search.");
+ *                 /\* if failed high, do a full re-search *\/
-                score = -pvs(newpos, depth - 1, -beta, -alpha, -color);
+ *                 log_f(2, "doing full search.");
-            }
+ *                 score = -pvs(newpos, depth - 1, -beta, -alpha, -color);
-            log(2, "\n");
+ *             }
-        }
+ *             log(2, "\n");
-        pos->node_count += newpos->node_count;
+ *         }
-        move_undo(newpos, move);
+ *         pos->node_count += newpos->node_count;
-        if (score >= beta) {                      /* fail-hard hard beta cut-off */
+ *         move_undo(newpos, move);
-            log(2, "%.*s", 5 - depth, "                ");
+ *         if (score >= beta) {                      /\* fail-hard hard beta cut-off *\/
-            log_f(2, "depth=%d score=%d alpha=%d beta=%d beta cut-off.\n",
+ *             log(2, "%.*s", 5 - depth, "                ");
-                  depth, score, alpha, beta);
+ *             log_f(2, "depth=%d score=%d alpha=%d beta=%d beta cut-off.\n",
-            return beta;
+ *                   depth, score, alpha, beta);
-        }
+ *             return beta;
-        if (score > alpha) {
+ *         }
-            log(2, "%.*s", 5 - depth, "                ");
+ *         if (score > alpha) {
-            log_f(2, "depth=%d setting new alpha from %d to %d\n",
+ *             log(2, "%.*s", 5 - depth, "                ");
-                  depth, alpha, score);
+ *             log_f(2, "depth=%d setting new alpha from %d to %d\n",
-            alpha = score;
+ *                   depth, alpha, score);
-            pos->bestmove = move;
+ *             alpha = score;
-        }
+ *             pos->bestmove = move;
-        move->pos = NULL;
+ *         }
-        move->negamax = score;
+ *         move->pos = NULL;
-        firstchild = false;
+ *         move->negamax = score;
-    }
+ *         firstchild = false;
-
+ *     }
-    return alpha;
+ *
-}
+ *     return alpha;
+ * }
+ */
 
 /*
  * int negascout (pos_t *pos, int depth, int alpha, int beta )

src/search.h

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* search.h - search for perfect move.
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2021 Bruno Raoult ("br")
+ * Copyright (C) 2021-2024 Bruno Raoult ("br")
  * Licensed under the GNU General Public License v3.0 or later.
  * Some rights reserved. See COPYING.
  *
@@ -16,7 +16,10 @@
 
 #include "position.h"
 
-eval_t negamax(pos_t *pos, int depth, int color);
+//eval_t negamax(pos_t *pos, int depth, int color);
-eval_t pvs(pos_t *pos, int depth, int alpha, int beta, int color);
+//eval_t pvs(pos_t *pos, int depth, int alpha, int beta, int color);
+
+u64 perft(pos_t *pos, int depth, int ply);
+u64 perft2(pos_t *pos, int depth, int ply);
 
 #endif  /* SEARCH_H */

test/common-test.h

@@ -20,14 +20,17 @@
 #define MOVEGEN     4
 #define ATTACK      8
 #define MOVEDO     16
+#define PERFT      32
 
 struct fentest {
+    int line;
     uint modules;
     char *comment;
     char *fen;
 } fentest[] = {
     /*
-    { ATTACK,
+    { __LINE__.
+      ATTACK,
       "checkers: ",
       ""
     },
@@ -36,144 +39,177 @@ struct fentest {
      */
     //"4k3/pppppppp/8/8/8/8/PPPPPPPP/2BRK3 w - - 0 1",
     //"4k3/pppppppp/8/8/8/8/PPPPPPPP/1B1R1K2 w - - 0 1",
-    { MOVEGEN,
+    { __LINE__, MOVEGEN | MOVEDO | PERFT,
-      "illegal white e.p.",
-      "3k4/8/8/2qpPK2/8/8/8/8 w - d6 0 1",
-    },
-    { MOVEGEN,
-      "illegal black e.p.",
-      "8/8/8/8/2QPpk2/8/8/3K4 b - d3 0 1",
-    },
-
-    { MOVEGEN,
       "illegal white e.p.",
       "3k4/8/5K2/3pP3/8/2b5/8/8 w - d6 0 1",
     },
-    { MOVEGEN,
+    { __LINE__, PERFT,
+      "only K, pawn push and ep moves",
+      "3k4/8/8/3pPK2/8/8/8/8 w - d6 0 1"
+    },
+
+    { __LINE__, MOVEGEN | MOVEDO | PERFT,
+      "illegal white e.p.",
+      "3k4/8/8/2qpPK2/8/8/8/8 w - d6 0 1",
+    },
+    { __LINE__, MOVEGEN | MOVEDO | PERFT,
+      "illegal black e.p.",
+      "8/8/8/8/2QPpk2/8/8/3K4 b - d3 0 1",
+    },
+    { __LINE__, MOVEGEN | MOVEDO | PERFT,
       "illegal black e.p.",
       "8/8/2B5/8/3Pp3/5k2/8/3K4 b - d3 0 1",
     },
 
-    { MOVEGEN,
+    { __LINE__, MOVEGEN | MOVEDO | PERFT,
       "legal white e.p.",
       "1K1k4/8/8/3pP3/8/6b1/8/8 w - d6 0 1",
     },
-    { MOVEGEN,
+    { __LINE__, MOVEGEN | MOVEDO | PERFT,
       "legal black e.p.",
       "8/8/6B1/8/3Pp3/8/8/1k1K4 b - d3 0 1",
     },
-
+    { __LINE__, MOVEGEN | MOVEDO | PERFT,
-    { MOVEGEN,
-      "white mate.",
-      "1nbqkbn1/ppp1pppp/8/r1rpP1K1/8/8/PPPP1PPP/RNBQ1BNR w - d6 0 1",
-    },
-    { MOVEGEN,
       "illegal e.p.",
       "1nbqkbn1/ppp1pppp/8/r1rpP1K1/8/8/PPPP1PPP/RNBQ1BNR w - d6 0 1",
     },
-    { ATTACK,
+    { __LINE__, MOVEGEN | MOVEDO | PERFT,
+      "illegal e.p. bug perft at depth 4",
+      "1nbqkbn1/ppp2ppp/4p3/r1rpP3/6K1/P7/1PPP1PPP/RNBQ1BNR b - - 1 2"
+    },
+    /*
+     * { __LINE__, MOVEGEN | MOVEDO | PERFT,
+     *   "illegal e.p. bug perft depth 3",
+     *   "1nbqkbn1/ppp2ppp/4p3/2rpP3/r5K1/P7/1PPP1PPP/RNBQ1BNR w - - 2 3"
+     * },
+     * { __LINE__, MOVEGEN | MOVEDO | PERFT,
+     *   "illegal e.p. bug perft depth 2",
+     *   "1nbqkbn1/ppp2ppp/4p3/2rpP3/r4PK1/P7/1PPP2PP/RNBQ1BNR b - - 0 3"
+     * },
+     * { __LINE__, MOVEGEN | MOVEDO | PERFT | PERFT,
+     *   "illegal e.p. bug perft depth 1 - fixed",
+     *   "1nb1kbn1/ppp2ppp/4p3/2rpP1q1/r4PK1/P7/1PPP2PP/RNBQ1BNR w - - 1 4"
+     * },
+     */
+    { __LINE__, ATTACK,
       "checkers: a1 h1",
       "1k6/8/8/8/8/8/8/r2K3r w - - 1 1"
     },
-    { ATTACK,
+    { __LINE__, ATTACK,
       "checkers: a8 h8",
       "R2k3R/8/8/8/8/8/8/1K6 b - - 1 1"
     },
-    { ATTACK,
+    { __LINE__, ATTACK,
       "checkers: b3 g3",
       "1k6/8/8/8/8/1r1K2r1/8/8 w - - 1 1"
     },
 
-    { ATTACK,
+    { __LINE__, ATTACK,
       "checkers: b6 g6",
       "8/8/1R1k2R1/8/8/8/8/1K6 b - - 1 1"
     },
 
-    { ATTACK,
+    { __LINE__, ATTACK,
       "checkers: g2 g7",
       "8/k5r1/8/8/6K1/8/6r1/8 w - - 1 1"
     },
-    { ATTACK,
+    { __LINE__, ATTACK,
       "checkers: g2 g7",
       "8/6R1/8/6k1/8/8/K5R1/8 b - - 1 1"
     },
-    { ATTACK,
+    { __LINE__, ATTACK,
       "checkers: d5 e3, pinners: none (2 pieces between attacker & K)",
       "3k4/8/8/3r3b/b7/1N2nn2/2n1B3/rNBK1Rbr w - - 1 1"
     },
 
-    { ATTACK,
+    { __LINE__, ATTACK,
       "checkers: d4 e6 pinners: h4 a5 a8 h8",
       "Rn1k1r1R/4b3/1n2N3/B7/3R3B/8/8/3K4 b - - 1 1"
     },
-    { ATTACK,
+    { __LINE__, ATTACK,
       "checkers: d5 e3, pinners: a1 h1 a4 h5",
       "3k4/8/8/3r3b/b7/1N2n3/4B3/rN1K1R1r w - - 1 0"
     },
 
-    { MOVEGEN,
+    { __LINE__, MOVEGEN | MOVEDO | PERFT,
       "only pawn captures",
       "4k3/8/2p1p3/2PpP3/8/pp4pp/PP4PP/4K3 w - d6 0 1"
     },
 
-    { FEN | ATTACK,
+    { __LINE__, FEN | ATTACK,
       "checker: h4",
       "4k3/8/8/8/7b/8/8/4K3 w - - 0 1"
     },
 // First game moves
-    { FEN | MOVEGEN,
+    { __LINE__, FEN | MOVEGEN | MOVEDO | PERFT,
-      "initial pos",
+      "startpos",
       "rnbqkbnr/pppppppp/8/8/8/8/PPPPPPPP/RNBQKBNR w KQkq - 0 1"
     },
-    { FEN | MOVEGEN,
+    //{ __LINE__, FEN | MOVEGEN | MOVEDO | PERFT,
+    //  "1.e3 - perft bug",
+    //  "rnbqkbnr/pppppppp/8/8/8/4P3/PPPP1PPP/RNBQKBNR b KQkq - 0 1"
+    //},
+    //{ __LINE__, FEN | MOVEGEN | MOVEDO | PERFT | PERFT,
+    //  "1.e3 Nc6 - perft bug",
+    //  "r1bqkbnr/pppppppp/2n5/8/8/4P3/PPPP1PPP/RNBQKBNR w KQkq - 1 2"
+    //},
+    //{ __LINE__, FEN | MOVEGEN | MOVEDO | PERFT | PERFT,
+    //  "1.e3 Nc6 2.Ke2 - perft bug",
+    //  "r1bqkbnr/pppppppp/2n5/8/8/4P3/PPPPKPPP/RNBQ1BNR b kq - 2 2"
+    //},
+    { __LINE__, FEN | MOVEGEN | MOVEDO | PERFT,
+      "1.e3 Nc6 2.Ke2 Nd4+ - perft bug",
+      "r1bqkbnr/pppppppp/8/8/3n4/4P3/PPPPKPPP/RNBQ1BNR w kq - 3 3"
+    },
+    { __LINE__, FEN | MOVEGEN | MOVEDO | PERFT,
       "1.e4",
       "rnbqkbnr/pppppppp/8/8/4P3/8/PPPP1PPP/RNBQKBNR b KQkq - 0 1"
     },
-    { FEN | MOVEGEN,
+    { __LINE__, FEN | MOVEGEN | MOVEDO | PERFT,
       "1.Nh3",
       "rnbqkbnr/pppppppp/8/8/8/7N/PPPPPPPP/RNBQKB1R b KQkq - 1 1"
     },
-    { FEN | MOVEGEN,
+    { __LINE__, FEN | MOVEGEN | MOVEDO | PERFT,
       "1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6",
       "r1bqkbnr/pp1ppppp/2n5/2p5/4P3/5N2/PPPP1PPP/RNBQKB1R w KQkq - 0 1"
     },
 
     // castling test
     // both can castle queen only
-    { FEN | MOVEGEN,
+    { __LINE__, FEN | MOVEGEN | MOVEDO | PERFT,
-      "",
+      "no Q castling",
       "r3k2r/8/3B4/8/8/3b4/8/R3K2R w KQkq - 0 1"
     },
-    { FEN | MOVEGEN,
+    { __LINE__, FEN | MOVEGEN | MOVEDO | PERFT,
-      "",
+      "no castling, 2 mates in 1",
       "r3k2r/8/3BB3/8/8/3bb3/8/R3K2R w KQkq - 0 1"
     },
-    { FEN | MOVEGEN,
+    { __LINE__, FEN | MOVEGEN | MOVEDO | PERFT,
       "",
       "r2bkb1r/8/8/8/8/3bb3/8/R2BKB1R w KQkq - 0 1"
     },
     //
-    { FEN | MOVEGEN,
+    { __LINE__, FEN | MOVEGEN | MOVEDO | PERFT,
       "4 castle possible, only K+R",
       "r3k2r/8/8/8/8/8/8/R3K2R w KQkq - 0 1"
     },
     //
-    { FEN | MOVEGEN,
+    { __LINE__, FEN | MOVEGEN | MOVEDO | PERFT,
       "only kings on A1/A8, white to play",
       "k7/8/8/8/8/8/8/K7 w - - 0 1"
     },
     //
-    { FEN | MOVEGEN,
+    { __LINE__, FEN | MOVEGEN | MOVEDO | PERFT,
       "only one move possible (Pf2xBg3)",
       "k7/8/8/1p1p4/pPpPp3/P1PpPpb1/NBNP1P2/KBB1B3 w - - 0 1"
     },
     //
-    { FEN | MOVEGEN,
+    { __LINE__, FEN | MOVEGEN | MOVEDO | PERFT,
       "only 2 moves possible (Ph5xg6 e.p., Ph5-h6)",
       "k7/8/8/1p1p2pP/pPpPp3/P1PpPp2/NBNP1P2/KBB1B3 w - g6 0 1"
     },
     //
-    { FEN | MOVEGEN,
+    { __LINE__, FEN | MOVEGEN | MOVEDO | PERFT,
       "2 Kings, W/B/ pawns on 7th for promotion",
       "k4n2/4P3/8/8/8/8/4p3/K4N2 w - - 0 1"
     },
@@ -181,20 +217,20 @@ struct fentest {
     // white is a pawn down
     // white has 36 moves: P=11 + 1 e.p. N=6+3 B=5+5 R=1 Q=3 K=1 + 1 e.p.
     // black has 33 moves: P=11 N=2+7 B=5 R=3 Q=3 K=1 + castle
-    { FEN | MOVEGEN,
+    { __LINE__, FEN | MOVEGEN | MOVEDO | PERFT,
       "",
       "rnbqk2r/pp1pbpp1/7p/2pPp3/4n3/3B1N2/PPP2PPP/RNBQ1RK1 w kq c6 0 7"
     },
 
-    { FEN | MOVEGEN,
+    { __LINE__, FEN | MOVEGEN | MOVEDO | PERFT,
       "",
       "4k3/4p3/8/b7/1BR1p2p/1Q3P2/5N2/4K3 w - - 0 1"
     },
-    { FEN | MOVEGEN,
+    { __LINE__, FEN | MOVEGEN | MOVEDO | PERFT,
       "",
       "r1bq1rk1/pppp1ppp/2n2n2/4p3/2B1P3/3PPN2/PPP3PP/RN1QK2R b KQ - 1 7"
     },
-    { FEN | MOVEGEN,
+    { __LINE__, FEN | MOVEGEN | MOVEDO | PERFT,
       "",
       "6k1/6pp/R2p4/p1p5/8/1P1r3P/6P1/6K1 b - - 3 3"
     },
@@ -202,197 +238,202 @@ struct fentest {
     // some of tests below are from:
     // - Rodent IV
     // - https://www.chessprogramming.net/perfect-perft/
-    { FEN | MOVEGEN,
+    { __LINE__, FEN | MOVEGEN | MOVEDO | PERFT,
       "",
       "r3k2r/p1ppqpb1/bn2pnp1/3PN3/1p2P3/2N2Q1p/PPPBBPPP/R3K2R w KQkq - 0 1"
     },
-    { FEN | MOVEGEN,
+    { __LINE__, FEN | MOVEGEN | MOVEDO | PERFT,
       "",
       "8/2p5/3p4/KP5r/1R3p1k/8/4P1P1/8 w - - 0 1"
     },
-    { FEN | MOVEGEN,
+    { __LINE__, FEN | MOVEGEN | MOVEDO | PERFT,
       "",
       "8/2p5/3p4/Kp5r/1R3p1k/8/4P1P1/8 w - - 0 1"
     },
-    { FEN | MOVEGEN,
+    { __LINE__, FEN | MOVEGEN | MOVEDO | PERFT,
       "",
       "4rrk1/pp1n3p/3q2pQ/2p1pb2/2PP4/2P3N1/P2B2PP/4RRK1 b - - 7 19"
     },
-    { FEN | MOVEGEN,
+    { __LINE__, FEN | MOVEGEN | MOVEDO | PERFT,
       "",
       "rq3rk1/ppp2ppp/1bnpb3/3N2B1/3NP3/7P/PPPQ1PP1/2KR3R w - - 7 14"
     },
-    { FEN | MOVEGEN,
+    { __LINE__, FEN | MOVEGEN | MOVEDO | PERFT,
       "",
       "r1bq1r1k/1pp1n1pp/1p1p4/4p2Q/4Pp2/1BNP4/PPP2PPP/3R1RK1 w - - 2 14"
     },
-    { FEN | MOVEGEN,
+    { __LINE__, FEN | MOVEGEN | MOVEDO | PERFT,
       "",
       "r3r1k1/2p2ppp/p1p1bn2/8/1q2P3/2NPQN2/PPP3PP/R4RK1 b - - 2 15"
     },
-    { FEN | MOVEGEN,
+    { __LINE__, FEN | MOVEGEN | MOVEDO | PERFT,
       "",
       "1rbqk1nr/p3ppbp/2np2p1/2p5/1p2PP2/3PB1P1/PPPQ2BP/R2NK1NR b KQk - 0 1"
     },
-    { FEN | MOVEGEN,
+    { __LINE__, FEN | MOVEGEN | MOVEDO | PERFT,
       "",
       "r1bqk2r/pp1p1ppp/2n1pn2/2p5/1bPP4/2NBP3/PP2NPPP/R1BQK2R b KQkq - 0 1"
     },
-    { FEN | MOVEGEN,
+    { __LINE__, FEN | MOVEGEN | MOVEDO | PERFT,
       "",
       "rnb1kb1r/ppp2ppp/1q2p3/4P3/2P1Q3/5N2/PP1P1PPP/R1B1KB1R b KQkq - 0 1"
     },
-    { FEN | MOVEGEN,
+    { __LINE__, FEN | MOVEGEN | MOVEDO | PERFT,
       "",
       "r1b2rk1/pp2nppp/1b2p3/3p4/3N1P2/2P2NP1/PP3PBP/R3R1K1 b - - 0 1"
     },
-    { FEN | MOVEGEN,
+    { __LINE__, FEN | MOVEGEN | MOVEDO | PERFT,
       "",
       "n1q1r1k1/3b3n/p2p1bp1/P1pPp2p/2P1P3/2NBB2P/3Q1PK1/1R4N1 b - - 0 1"
     },
-    { FEN | MOVEGEN,
+    { __LINE__, FEN | MOVEGEN | MOVEDO | PERFT,
       "",
       "r1bq1r1k/b1p1npp1/p2p3p/1p6/3PP3/1B2NN2/PP3PPP/R2Q1RK1 w - - 1 16"
     },
-    { FEN | MOVEGEN,
+    { __LINE__, FEN | MOVEGEN | MOVEDO | PERFT,
       "",
       "3r1rk1/p5pp/bpp1pp2/8/q1PP1P2/b3P3/P2NQRPP/1R2B1K1 b - - 6 22"
     },
-    { FEN | MOVEGEN,
+    { __LINE__, FEN | MOVEGEN | MOVEDO | PERFT,
       "",
       "r1q2rk1/2p1bppp/2Pp4/p6b/Q1PNp3/4B3/PP1R1PPP/2K4R w - - 2 18"
     },
-    { FEN | MOVEGEN,
+    { __LINE__, FEN | MOVEGEN | MOVEDO | PERFT,
       "",
       "4k2r/1pb2ppp/1p2p3/1R1p4/3P4/2r1PN2/P4PPP/1R4K1 b - - 3 22"
     },
-    { FEN | MOVEGEN,
+    { __LINE__, FEN | MOVEGEN | MOVEDO | PERFT,
       "",
       "3q2k1/pb3p1p/4pbp1/2r5/PpN2N2/1P2P2P/5PP1/Q2R2K1 b - - 4 26"
     },
-    { FEN | MOVEGEN,
+    { __LINE__, FEN | MOVEGEN | MOVEDO | PERFT,
       "",
       "2r5/8/1n6/1P1p1pkp/p2P4/R1P1PKP1/8/1R6 w - - 0 1"
     },
-    { FEN | MOVEGEN,
+    { __LINE__, FEN | MOVEGEN | MOVEDO | PERFT,
       "",
       "r2q1rk1/1b1nbppp/4p3/3pP3/p1pP4/PpP2N1P/1P3PP1/R1BQRNK1 b - - 0 1"
     },
-    { FEN | MOVEGEN,
+    { __LINE__, FEN | MOVEGEN | MOVEDO | PERFT,
       "",
       "6k1/5pp1/7p/p1p2n1P/P4N2/6P1/1P3P1K/8 w - - 0 35"
     },
-    { FEN | MOVEGEN,
+    { __LINE__, FEN | MOVEGEN | MOVEDO | PERFT,
       "",
       "r4rk1/1pp1q1pp/p2p4/3Pn3/1PP1Pp2/P7/3QB1PP/2R2RK1 b - - 0 1"
     },
 
-    { FEN | MOVEGEN,
+    { __LINE__, FEN | MOVEGEN | MOVEDO | PERFT,
       "",
       "r3k2r/Pppp1ppp/1b3nbN/nP6/BBP1P3/q4N2/Pp1P2PP/R2Q1RK1 w kq - 0 1"
     },
-    { FEN | MOVEGEN,
+    { __LINE__, FEN | MOVEGEN | MOVEDO | PERFT,
       "",
       "1k6/1b6/8/8/7R/8/8/4K2R b K - 0 1"
     },
-    { FEN | MOVEGEN,
+    { __LINE__, FEN | MOVEGEN | MOVEDO | PERFT,
       "Illegal ep move #1",
       "3k4/3p4/8/K1P4r/8/8/8/8 b - - 0 1"
     },
-    { FEN | MOVEGEN,
+    { __LINE__, FEN | MOVEGEN | MOVEDO | PERFT,
       "Illegal ep move #2",
       "8/8/4k3/8/2p5/8/B2P2K1/8 w - - 0 1"
     },
-    { FEN | MOVEGEN,
+    { __LINE__, FEN | MOVEGEN | MOVEDO | PERFT,
       "EP Capture Checks Opponent",
       "8/8/1k6/2b5/2pP4/8/5K2/8 b - d3 0 1"
     },
-    { FEN | MOVEGEN,
+    { __LINE__, FEN | MOVEGEN | MOVEDO | PERFT,
       "Short Castling Gives Check",
       "5k2/8/8/8/8/8/8/4K2R w K - 0 1"
     },
-    { FEN | MOVEGEN,
+    { __LINE__, FEN | MOVEGEN | MOVEDO | PERFT,
       "Long Castling Gives Check",
       "3k4/8/8/8/8/8/8/R3K3 w Q - 0 1"
     },
-    { FEN | MOVEGEN,
+    { __LINE__, FEN | MOVEGEN | MOVEDO | PERFT,
       "Castle Rights",
       "r3k2r/1b4bq/8/8/8/8/7B/R3K2R w KQkq - 0 1"
     },
-    { FEN | MOVEGEN,
+    { __LINE__, FEN | MOVEGEN | MOVEDO | PERFT,
       "Castling Prevented",
       "r3k2r/8/3Q4/8/8/5q2/8/R3K2R b KQkq - 0 1"
     },
-    { FEN | MOVEGEN,
+    { __LINE__, FEN | MOVEGEN | MOVEDO | PERFT,
       "Promote out of Check",
       "2K2r2/4P3/8/8/8/8/8/3k4 w - - 0 1"
     },
-    { FEN | MOVEGEN,
+    { __LINE__, FEN | MOVEGEN | MOVEDO | PERFT,
       "Discovered Check",
       "8/8/1P2K3/8/2n5/1q6/8/5k2 b - - 0 1"
     },
-    { FEN | MOVEGEN,
+    { __LINE__, FEN | MOVEGEN | MOVEDO | PERFT,
       "Promote to give check",
       "4k3/1P6/8/8/8/8/K7/8 w - - 0 1"
     },
-    { FEN | MOVEGEN,
+    { __LINE__, FEN | MOVEGEN | MOVEDO | PERFT,
       "Under Promote to give check",
       "8/P1k5/K7/8/8/8/8/8 w - - 0 1"
     },
-    { FEN | MOVEGEN,
+    { __LINE__, FEN | MOVEGEN | MOVEDO | PERFT,
       "Self Stalemate",
       "K1k5/8/P7/8/8/8/8/8 w - - 0 1"
     },
-    { FEN | MOVEGEN,
+    { __LINE__, FEN | MOVEGEN | MOVEDO | PERFT,
       "Stalemate & Checkmate",
       "8/k1P5/8/1K6/8/8/8/8 w - - 0 1"
     },
-    { FEN | MOVEGEN,
+    { __LINE__, FEN | MOVEGEN | MOVEDO | PERFT,
       "Stalemate & Checkmate",
       "8/8/2k5/5q2/5n2/8/5K2/8 b - - 0 1"
     },
-
+    { __LINE__, MOVEDO | PERFT,
-    { FEN,
-      "illegal EP and castle flags, fix-able by fen parser, SF crash",
-      "4k3/8/8/8/7B/8/8/4K3 w KQkq e6 0 1"
-    },
-    { FEN,
-      "illegal, SF crash",
-      "4k3/8/8/8/7b/8/8/4K3 b - - 0 1"
-    },
-    { FEN,
-      "illegal, SF crash",
-      "2r1k3/3B4/8/8/8/8/8/4K3 w - - 0 1"
-    },
-    { FEN,
-      "illegal, SF crash",
-      "2r1k3/3P4/8/8/8/8/8/4K3 w - - 0 1"
-    },
-    { MOVEDO,
       "simple movedo/undo: only 2 W knights",
       "8/1k6/8/8/8/8/6K1/1NN5 w - - 0 1"
     },
-    { MOVEDO,
+    { __LINE__, MOVEDO | PERFT,
       "simple movedo/undo: only 2 W knights",
       "8/1k6/8/8/8/8/6K1/1NN5 w - - 0 1"
     },
-    { MOVEDO,
+    { __LINE__, MOVEDO | PERFT,
       "simple movedo/undo: only 2 W knights",
       "5n2/1k6/8/8/5K2/8/P7/1N6 w - - 0 1"
     },
-    { 0, NULL, NULL }
+    { __LINE__, FEN,
+      "illegal EP and castle flags, fix-able by fen parser, SF crash",
+      "4k3/8/8/8/7B/8/8/4K3 w KQkq e6 0 1"
+    },
+    { __LINE__, FEN,
+      "illegal, SF crash",
+      "4k3/8/8/8/7b/8/8/4K3 b - - 0 1"
+    },
+    { __LINE__, FEN,
+      "illegal, SF crash",
+      "2r1k3/3B4/8/8/8/8/8/4K3 w - - 0 1"
+    },
+    { __LINE__, FEN,
+      "illegal, SF crash",
+      "2r1k3/3P4/8/8/8/8/8/4K3 w - - 0 1"
+    },
+    { __LINE__, 0, NULL, NULL }
 };
 
-static int cur = 0;
+static int cur = -1;
 
 static char *next_fen(uint module)
 {
+    cur++;
     while (fentest[cur].fen && !(fentest[cur].modules & module))
         cur++;
-    return fentest[cur].fen ? fentest[cur++].fen: NULL;
+    return fentest[cur].fen;
 }
 
 static __unused char* cur_comment()
 {
     return fentest[cur].comment;
 }
+
+static __unused int cur_line()
+{
+    return fentest[cur].line;
+}

test/movedo-test.c

@@ -26,9 +26,10 @@
 
 int main(int __unused ac, __unused char**av)
 {
-    int i = 1;
+    int i = 0, test_line;
     char *fen, movebuf[8];;
     pos_t *pos, *savepos;
+    movelist_t pseudo;
     move_t move;
 
     setlinebuf(stdout);                           /* line-buffered stdout */
@@ -36,42 +37,54 @@ int main(int __unused ac, __unused char**av)
     bitboard_init();
     hyperbola_init();
 
-    while ((fen = next_fen(MOVEGEN | MOVEDO))) {
+    while ((fen = next_fen(MOVEDO))) {
+        test_line = cur_line();
         if (!(pos = fen2pos(NULL, fen))) {
             printf("wrong fen %d: [%s]\n", i, fen);
             continue;
         }
-        pos_gen_pseudomoves(pos);
-        savepos = pos_dup(pos);
-        if (pos_cmp(pos, savepos) != true) {
-            printf("*** positions differ 1\n");
-            exit(0);
-        }
-        int tmp = 0, j = 1;
-        while ((move = pos_next_legal(pos, &tmp)) != MOVE_NONE) {
-            state_t state;
 
-            pos_print(pos);
+        pos->checkers = pos_checkers(pos, pos->turn);
-            printf("i=%d j=%d  turn=%d move=[%s]\n", i, j, pos->turn,
+        pos_set_pinners_blockers(pos);
-                   move_str(movebuf, move, 0));
+
+        pos_gen_pseudomoves(pos, &pseudo);
+        savepos = pos_dup(pos);
+
+        state_t state = pos->state;
+        int tmp = 0, j = 0;
+        while ((move = pos_next_legal(pos, &pseudo, &tmp)) != MOVE_NONE) {
+            //pos_print(pos);
+            //printf("i=%d j=%d  turn=%d move=[%s]\n", i, j, pos->turn,
+            //       move_str(movebuf, move, 0));
             //move_p
-            move_do(pos, move, &state);
+            move_do(pos, move);
-            pos_print(pos);
+            //pos_print(pos);
-            fflush(stdout);
+            //fflush(stdout);
-            pos_check(pos, true);
+            if (!pos_ok(pos, false)) {
-            printf("%d/%d move_do check ok\n", i, j);
+                printf("*** fen %d move %d [%s] invalid position after move_do\n",
-            move_undo(pos, move, &state);
+                       test_line, j, movebuf);
-            if (pos_cmp(pos, savepos) != true) {
-                printf("*** positions differ 2\n");
                 exit(0);
             }
-            fflush(stdout);
-            pos_check(pos, true);
-            printf("%d/%d move_undo check ok\n", i, j);
 
-            if (j++ == 1000)
+            //printf("%d/%d move_do check ok\n", i, j);
+            move_undo(pos, move);
+            pos->state = state;
+            if (!pos_ok(pos, false)) {
+                printf("*** fen %d move %d [%s] invalid position after move_undo\n",
+                       test_line, j, movebuf);
                 exit(0);
+            }
+            if (pos_cmp(pos, savepos) != true) {
+                printf("*** fen %d move %d [%s] position differ after move_{do,undo}\n",
+                       test_line, j, movebuf);
+                exit(0);
+            }
+            //fflush(stdout);
+            //pos_check(pos, true);
+            //printf("%d/%d move_undo check ok\n", i, j);
+            j++;
         }
+        printf("fen %d line=%d [%s] %d move_{do,undo} OK\n", i, test_line, fen, j);
         pos_del(savepos);
         pos_del(pos);
         i++;

test/movegen-test.c

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ static FILE *open_stockfish()
     return out_desc;
 }
 
-static void send_stockfish_fen(FILE *desc, pos_t *pos, char *fen)
+static void send_stockfish_fen(FILE *desc, pos_t *pos, movelist_t *movelist, char *fen)
 {
     char *buf = NULL;
     int count, __unused mycount = 0, fishcount;
@@ -85,8 +85,9 @@ static void send_stockfish_fen(FILE *desc, pos_t *pos, char *fen)
 
     pos_clear(pos);
 
-    move_t *moves = pos->moves.move;
+    move_t *moves = movelist->move;
-    int nmoves = pos->moves.nmoves;
+    int *nmoves = &movelist->nmoves;
+    *nmoves = 0;
     //char nodescount[] = "Nodes searched";
     //printf("nmoves = %d\n", nmoves);
     fflush(stdout);
@@ -109,7 +110,7 @@ static void send_stockfish_fen(FILE *desc, pos_t *pos, char *fen)
             //       buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3],
             //       sq_to_string(from), sq_to_string(to),
             //       count);
-            moves[nmoves++] = move_make(from, to);
+            moves[(*nmoves)++] = move_make(from, to);
 
         } else if (sscanf(buf, "%*5s: %d", &count) == 1) {
             square_t from = sq_from_string(buf);
@@ -120,10 +121,10 @@ static void send_stockfish_fen(FILE *desc, pos_t *pos, char *fen)
             //       buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3],
             //       sq_to_string(from), sq_to_string(to),
             //       count);
-            moves[nmoves++] = move_make_promote(from, to, promoted);
+            moves[(*nmoves)++] = move_make_promote(from, to, promoted);
         }
     }
-    pos->moves.nmoves = nmoves;
+    //pos->moves.nmoves = nmoves;
     // printf("fishcount=%d mycount=%d\n", fishcount, mycount);
     free(buf);
 }
@@ -215,7 +216,7 @@ int main(int __unused ac, __unused char**av)
     FILE *outfd;
     char *fen;
     pos_t *pos, *fishpos = pos_new();
-    movelist_t legal;
+    movelist_t pseudo, legal, fishmoves;
     //bitboard_t wrong = 0x5088000040, tmp, loop;
     //bit_for_each64(loop, tmp, )
     //printf("fishpos 1=%p\n", fishpos);
@@ -235,9 +236,12 @@ int main(int __unused ac, __unused char**av)
             continue;
         }
         /* print movelists */
-        send_stockfish_fen(outfd, fishpos, fen);
+        send_stockfish_fen(outfd, fishpos, &fishmoves, fen);
-        pos_gen_pseudomoves(pos);
+        pos_gen_pseudomoves(pos, &pseudo);
-        pos_all_legal(pos, &legal);
+        //moves_print(&pseudo, 0);
+        pos_all_legal(pos, &pseudo, &legal);
+
+        //moves_print(&legal, 0);
         //printf("Fu ");
         //moves_print(fishpos, 0);
         //fflush(stdout);
@@ -246,7 +250,7 @@ int main(int __unused ac, __unused char**av)
         //fflush(stdout);
 
         /* sort and print movelists */
-        move_sort_by_sq(&fishpos->moves);
+        move_sort_by_sq(&fishmoves);
         move_sort_by_sq(&legal);
         // printf("\nFs ");
         // moves_print(fishpos, 0);
@@ -256,10 +260,10 @@ int main(int __unused ac, __unused char**av)
         // fflush(stdout);
 
         /* compare movelists */
-        if (!movelists_equal(&fishpos->moves, &legal)) {
+        if (!movelists_equal(&fishmoves, &legal)) {
             pos_print(pos);
             printf("F: ");
-            moves_print(&fishpos->moves, 0);
+            moves_print(&fishmoves, 0);
             printf("M: ");
             moves_print(&legal, 0);
         } else {

test/perft-test.c

@@ -0,0 +1,303 @@
+/* perft-test.c - perft test.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Bruno Raoult ("br")
+ * Licensed under the GNU General Public License v3.0 or later.
+ * Some rights reserved. See COPYING.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this
+ * program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0-standalone.html>.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later <https://spdx.org/licenses/GPL-3.0-or-later.html>
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+
+#include "chessdefs.h"
+#include "fen.h"
+#include "position.h"
+#include "move.h"
+#include "move-do.h"
+#include "move-gen.h"
+#include "search.h"
+
+#include "common-test.h"
+
+#define RD 0
+#define WR 1
+
+typedef struct {
+    move_t move;
+    int count;
+} ddperft;
+
+/**
+ * return write pipd fd
+ */
+static FILE *open_stockfish()
+{
+    int rpipe[2], wpipe[2];
+    FILE *out_desc;
+    pid_t pid;
+
+    if ((pipe(rpipe) < 0) || (pipe(wpipe) < 0)) {
+        perror("pipe");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    if ((pid = fork()) < 0) {
+        perror("fork");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (!pid) {                                   /* stockfish */
+        setvbuf(stdin,  NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
+        setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
+        setvbuf(stderr, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
+
+        dup2(wpipe[RD], STDIN_FILENO);
+        dup2(rpipe[WR], STDOUT_FILENO);
+        dup2(rpipe[WR], STDERR_FILENO);
+
+        close(wpipe[RD]);
+        close(wpipe[WR]);
+        close(rpipe[RD]);
+        close(rpipe[WR]);
+        if (execlp("stockfish", "stockfish", NULL) == -1) {
+            perror("execlp");
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        return 0;                                 /* not reached */
+    }
+    /* us */
+    dup2(rpipe[RD], STDIN_FILENO);
+    setvbuf(stdin, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
+
+    close(wpipe[RD]);
+    close(rpipe[RD]);
+    close(rpipe[WR]);
+
+    out_desc = fdopen(wpipe[WR], "w");
+    setvbuf(out_desc, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
+
+    return out_desc;
+}
+
+static u64 send_stockfish_fen(FILE *desc, pos_t *pos, movelist_t *movelist,
+                               char *fen, int depth)
+{
+    char *buf = NULL;
+    u64 count, mycount = 0, fishcount;
+    size_t alloc = 0;
+    ssize_t buflen;
+
+    pos_clear(pos);
+
+    move_t *moves = movelist->move;
+    int *nmoves = &movelist->nmoves;
+    *nmoves = 0;
+    //char nodescount[] = "Nodes searched";
+    //printf("nmoves = %d\n", nmoves);
+    fflush(stdout);
+    //sprintf(str, "stockfish \"position fen %s\ngo perft depth\n\"", fen);
+    fprintf(desc, "position fen %s\ngo perft %d\n", fen, depth);
+    //fflush(desc);
+    while ((buflen = getline(&buf, &alloc, stdin)) > 0) {
+        buf[--buflen] = 0;
+        if (buflen == 0)
+            continue;
+        if (sscanf(buf, "Nodes searched: %lu", &fishcount) == 1) {
+            break;
+        }
+        //printf("%d: %s\n", line++, buf);
+        if (sscanf(buf, "%*4s: %lu", &count) == 1) {
+            square_t from = sq_from_string(buf);
+            square_t to   = sq_from_string(buf + 2);
+            mycount += count;
+            //printf("move found: %c%c->%c%c %s->%s count=%d\n",
+            //       buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3],
+            //       sq_to_string(from), sq_to_string(to),
+            //       count);
+            moves[(*nmoves)++] = move_make(from, to);
+
+        } else if (sscanf(buf, "%*5s: %lu", &count) == 1) {
+            square_t from = sq_from_string(buf);
+            square_t to   = sq_from_string(buf + 2);
+            piece_type_t promoted = piece_t_from_char(*(buf + 4));
+            mycount += count;
+            //printf("move found: %c%c->%c%c %s->%s count=%d\n",
+            //       buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3],
+            //       sq_to_string(from), sq_to_string(to),
+            //       count);
+            moves[(*nmoves)++] = move_make_promote(from, to, promoted);
+        }
+    }
+    //pos->moves.nmoves = nmoves;
+    // printf("fishcount=%d mycount=%d\n", fishcount, mycount);
+    free(buf);
+    return mycount;
+}
+
+static __unused bool movelists_equal(movelist_t *fish, movelist_t *me)
+{
+    move_t *m1 = fish->move, *m2 = me->move;
+    int n1 = fish->nmoves, n2 = me->nmoves;
+    int mask = 077777;
+
+    if (n1 != n2)
+        return false;
+    for (int cur = 0; cur < n1; ++cur) {
+        if ((m1[cur] & mask) != (m2[cur] & mask))
+            return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+static __unused void compare_moves(movelist_t *fish, movelist_t *me)
+{
+    char str1[1024] = {0}, str2[1024] = {0}, tmpstr[1024];
+    char *skip = "      ";
+    move_t *m1 = fish->move;
+    move_t *m2 = me->move;
+    int n1 = fish->nmoves;
+    int n2 = me->nmoves;
+
+#define f(c) move_from(c)
+#define t(c) move_to(c)
+
+    for (move_t *c1 = m1, *c2 = m2; (c1 - m1 < n1) || (c2 - m2 < n2);) {
+        // square_t f1 = move_from(*c1); square_t t1 = move_to(*c1);
+        // square_t f2 = move_from(*c2); square_t t2 = move_to(*c2);
+
+        /* no more move in c2 */
+        if (c2 - m2 >= n2) {
+            while (c1 - m1 < n1) {
+                sprintf(tmpstr, " %s-%s", sq_to_string(f(*c1)), sq_to_string(t(*c1)));
+                strcat (str1, tmpstr);
+                c1++;
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        if (c1 - m1 >= n1) {
+            while (c2 - m2 < n2) {
+                sprintf(tmpstr, " %s-%s", sq_to_string(f(*c2)), sq_to_string(t(*c2)));
+                strcat (str2, tmpstr);
+                c2++;
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+
+        /* missing move in c2 */
+        if (f(*c1) < f(*c2) ||
+            (f(*c1) == f(*c2) && t(*c1) < t(*c2))) {
+            strcat(str2, skip);
+            sprintf(tmpstr, " %s-%s", sq_to_string(f(*c1)), sq_to_string(t(*c1)));
+            strcat (str1, tmpstr);
+            while ((c1 - m1 < n1) && (f(*c1) < f(*c2) ||
+                                      (f(*c1) == f(*c2) && t(*c1) < t(*c2)))) {
+                c1++;
+            }
+            continue;
+        }
+        /* missing move in c1 */
+        if (f(*c1) > f(*c2) ||
+            (f(*c1) == f(*c2) && t(*c1) > t(*c2))) {
+            strcat(str1, skip);
+            sprintf(tmpstr, " %s-%s", sq_to_string(f(*c2)), sq_to_string(t(*c2)));
+            strcat (str2, tmpstr);
+            while ((c2 - m2 < n2) && (f(*c1) > f(*c2) ||
+                                      (f(*c1) == f(*c2) && t(*c1) > t(*c2)))) {
+                c2++;
+            }
+            continue;
+        }
+        sprintf(tmpstr, " %s-%s", sq_to_string(f(*c1)), sq_to_string(t(*c1)));
+        strcat(str1, tmpstr);
+        strcat(str2, tmpstr);
+        c1++, c2++;
+    }
+    printf("F(%2d): %s\nM(%2d): %s\n", n1, str1, n2, str2);
+}
+
+
+int main(int __unused ac, __unused char**av)
+{
+    int i = 0, test_line;
+    u64 sf_count, my_count;
+    char *fen;
+    pos_t *pos, *savepos, *fishpos = pos_new();
+    movelist_t fishmoves;
+    //move_t move;
+    FILE *outfd;
+    int depth = 6;
+
+    if (ac > 1)
+        depth = atoi(av[1]);
+    printf("depth = %d\n", depth);
+
+    setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "");
+    setlinebuf(stdout);                           /* line-buffered stdout */
+    outfd = open_stockfish();
+
+    bitboard_init();
+    hyperbola_init();
+
+    while ((fen = next_fen(PERFT | MOVEDO))) {
+        test_line = cur_line();
+        if (!(pos = fen2pos(NULL, fen))) {
+            printf("wrong fen %d: [%s]\n", i, fen);
+            continue;
+        }
+        sf_count = send_stockfish_fen(outfd, fishpos, &fishmoves, fen, depth);
+        //pos_gen_pseudomoves(pos, &pseudo);
+        savepos = pos_dup(pos);
+        //int j = 0;
+
+#define NANOSEC  1000000000                       /* nano sec in sec */
+#define MILLISEC 1000000                          /* milli sec in sec */
+
+        // 1 sec = 1000 millisec
+        // 1 millisec = 1000 microsec
+        // 1 microsec = 1000 nanosec
+        // milli = sec * 1000 + nanosec / 1000000
+        struct timespec ts1, ts2;
+        s64 microsecs;
+
+        clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &ts1);
+        my_count = perft(pos, depth, 1);
+        clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &ts2);
+
+        microsecs = ((s64)ts2.tv_sec - (s64)ts1.tv_sec) * 1000000l
+            + ((s64)ts2.tv_nsec - (s64)ts1.tv_nsec) / 1000l ;
+        if (sf_count == my_count) {
+            printf("pt1 OK : line=%03d perft=%lu ms=%'ldms lps=%'lu \"%s\"\n",
+                   test_line, my_count, microsecs/1000l,
+                   my_count*1000000l/microsecs, fen);
+        } else  {
+            printf("pt1 ERR: line=%03d sf=%lu me=%lu \"%s\"\n",
+                   test_line, sf_count, my_count, fen);
+        }
+
+        clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &ts1);
+        my_count = perft2(pos, depth, 1);
+        clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &ts2);
+
+        microsecs = ((s64)ts2.tv_sec - (s64)ts1.tv_sec) * 1000000l
+            + ((s64)ts2.tv_nsec - (s64)ts1.tv_nsec) / 1000l ;
+        if (sf_count == my_count) {
+            printf("pt2 OK : line=%03d perft=%lu ms=%'ldms lps=%'lu \"%s\"\n\n",
+                   test_line, my_count, microsecs/1000l,
+                   my_count*1000000l/microsecs, fen);
+        } else  {
+            printf("pt2 ERR: line=%03d sf=%lu me=%lu \"%s\"\n\n",
+                   test_line, sf_count, my_count, fen);
+        }
+        pos_del(savepos);
+        pos_del(pos);
+        i++;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}