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c/hello-world/README.md
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c/hello-world/README.md
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# Hello World
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The classical introductory exercise. Just say "Hello, World!".
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["Hello, World!"](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%22Hello,_world!%22_program) is
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the traditional first program for beginning programming in a new language
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or environment.
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The objectives are simple:
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- Write a function that returns the string "Hello, World!".
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- Run the test suite and make sure that it succeeds.
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- Submit your solution and check it at the website.
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If everything goes well, you will be ready to fetch your first real exercise.
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## Getting Started
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Make sure you have read the "Guides" section of the
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[C track][c-track] on the Exercism site. This covers
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the basic information on setting up the development environment expected
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by the exercises.
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## Passing the Tests
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Get the first test compiling, linking and passing by following the [three
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rules of test-driven development][3-tdd-rules].
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The included makefile can be used to create and run the tests using the `test`
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task.
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make test
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Create just the functions you need to satisfy any compiler errors and get the
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test to fail. Then write just enough code to get the test to pass. Once you've
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done that, move onto the next test.
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As you progress through the tests, take the time to refactor your
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implementation for readability and expressiveness and then go on to the next
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test.
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Try to use standard C99 facilities in preference to writing your own
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low-level algorithms or facilities by hand.
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## Source
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This is an exercise to introduce users to using Exercism [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%22Hello,_world!%22_program](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%22Hello,_world!%22_program)
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## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
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It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.
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[c-track]: https://exercism.io/my/tracks/c
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[3-tdd-rules]: http://butunclebob.com/ArticleS.UncleBob.TheThreeRulesOfTdd
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c/hello-world/makefile
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c/hello-world/makefile
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### If you wish to use extra libraries (math.h for instance),
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### add their flags here (-lm in our case) in the "LIBS" variable.
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LIBS = -lm
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###
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CFLAGS = -std=c99
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CFLAGS += -g
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CFLAGS += -Wall
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CFLAGS += -Wextra
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CFLAGS += -pedantic
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CFLAGS += -Werror
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CFLAGS += -Wmissing-declarations
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CFLAGS += -DUNITY_SUPPORT_64
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ASANFLAGS = -fsanitize=address
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ASANFLAGS += -fno-common
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ASANFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer
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.PHONY: test
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test: tests.out
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@./tests.out
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.PHONY: memcheck
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memcheck: test/*.c src/*.c src/*.h
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@echo Compiling $@
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@$(CC) $(ASANFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) src/*.c test/vendor/unity.c test/*.c -o memcheck.out $(LIBS)
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@./memcheck.out
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@echo "Memory check passed"
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.PHONY: clean
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clean:
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rm -rf *.o *.out *.out.dSYM
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tests.out: test/*.c src/*.c src/*.h
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@echo Compiling $@
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@$(CC) $(CFLAGS) src/*.c test/vendor/unity.c test/*.c -o tests.out $(LIBS)
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c/hello-world/src/hello_world.c
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c/hello-world/src/hello_world.c
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#include <stddef.h>
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#include "hello_world.h"
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const char *hello(void)
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{
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return "Hello, World!";
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}
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c/hello-world/src/hello_world.h
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c/hello-world/src/hello_world.h
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// This is called an include guard, which ensures that the header is only
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// included once. You could alternatively use '#pragma once'. See
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// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Include_guard.
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#ifndef HELLO_WORLD_H
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#define HELLO_WORLD_H
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// Declare the 'hello()' function, which takes no arguments and returns a
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// 'const char *', i.e. a pointer to a character (in this case the first
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// character in a string). The function itself is defined in the hello_world.c
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// source file. Ths function is called by the test case(s) in the test source
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// file test/test_hello_world.c.
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const char *hello(void);
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#endif
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