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41
c/acronym/GNUmakefile
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41
c/acronym/GNUmakefile
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# The original 'makefile' has a flaw:
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# 1) it overrides CFLAGS
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# 2) it does not pass extra "FLAGS" to $(CC) that could come from environment
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#
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# It means :
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# - we need to edit 'makefile' for different builds (DEBUG, etc...), which is
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# not practical at all.
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# - Also, it does not allow to run all tests without editing the test source
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# code.
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#
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# To use this makefile (GNU make only):
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# "make": build with all predefined tests (without editing test source code)
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# "make mem": perform memcheck with all tests enabled
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# "make unit": build standalone (unit) test
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# "make debug": build standalone test with debugging code
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#
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# Original 'makefile' targets can be used (test, memcheck, clean, ...)
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.PHONY: default all mem unit debug std
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default: all
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# default is to build with all predefined tests
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BUILD := teststall
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include makefile
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all: CFLAGS+=-DTESTALL -g
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all: clean test
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mem: CFLAGS+=-DTESTALL
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mem: clean memcheck
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unit: CFLAGS+=-DUNIT_TEST
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unit: clean std
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debug: CFLAGS+=-DUNIT_TEST -DDEBUG -g
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debug: clean std
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std: src/*.c src/*.h
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$(CC) $(CFLAGS) src/*.c -o test.out
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46
c/acronym/README.md
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c/acronym/README.md
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# Acronym
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Convert a phrase to its acronym.
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Techies love their TLA (Three Letter Acronyms)!
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Help generate some jargon by writing a program that converts a long name
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like Portable Network Graphics to its acronym (PNG).
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## Getting Started
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Make sure you have read the "Guides" section of the
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[C track][c-track] on the Exercism site. This covers
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the basic information on setting up the development environment expected
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by the exercises.
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## Passing the Tests
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Get the first test compiling, linking and passing by following the [three
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rules of test-driven development][3-tdd-rules].
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The included makefile can be used to create and run the tests using the `test`
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task.
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make test
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Create just the functions you need to satisfy any compiler errors and get the
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test to fail. Then write just enough code to get the test to pass. Once you've
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done that, move onto the next test.
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As you progress through the tests, take the time to refactor your
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implementation for readability and expressiveness and then go on to the next
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test.
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Try to use standard C99 facilities in preference to writing your own
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low-level algorithms or facilities by hand.
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## Source
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Julien Vanier [https://github.com/monkbroc](https://github.com/monkbroc)
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## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
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It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.
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[c-track]: https://exercism.io/my/tracks/c
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[3-tdd-rules]: http://butunclebob.com/ArticleS.UncleBob.TheThreeRulesOfTdd
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37
c/acronym/makefile
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c/acronym/makefile
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### If you wish to use extra libraries (math.h for instance),
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### add their flags here (-lm in our case) in the "LIBS" variable.
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LIBS = -lm
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###
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CFLAGS = -std=c99
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CFLAGS += -g
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CFLAGS += -Wall
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CFLAGS += -Wextra
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CFLAGS += -pedantic
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CFLAGS += -Werror
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CFLAGS += -Wmissing-declarations
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CFLAGS += -DUNITY_SUPPORT_64
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ASANFLAGS = -fsanitize=address
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ASANFLAGS += -fno-common
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ASANFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer
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.PHONY: test
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test: tests.out
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@./tests.out
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.PHONY: memcheck
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memcheck: test/*.c src/*.c src/*.h
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@echo Compiling $@
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@$(CC) $(ASANFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) src/*.c test/vendor/unity.c test/*.c -o memcheck.out $(LIBS)
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@./memcheck.out
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@echo "Memory check passed"
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.PHONY: clean
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clean:
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rm -rf *.o *.out *.out.dSYM
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tests.out: test/*.c src/*.c src/*.h
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@echo Compiling $@
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@$(CC) $(CFLAGS) src/*.c test/vendor/unity.c test/*.c -o tests.out $(LIBS)
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69
c/acronym/src/acronym.c
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69
c/acronym/src/acronym.c
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#include <string.h>
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#include <malloc.h>
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#include <ctype.h>
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#include "acronym.h"
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/* See GNUmakefile in following link for explanation
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* https://exercism.io/my/solutions/103b2f7d92db42309c1988030f5202c7
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*/
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#if defined UNIT_TEST || defined DEBUG
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#endif
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#define SKIPWORD(p) { while (*(p) && (isalpha(*(p)) || *p=='\'')) (p)++;}
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#define NEXTWORD(p) { while (*(p) && !isalpha(*(p))) (p)++;}
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char *abbreviate(const char *phrase)
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{
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/* Yet another approach (to avoid scanning phrase twice):
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* We (re)allocate a ALLOCSIZE buffer when current one is not large
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* enough to accept next character + 1 ('\0')
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*
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* Other solutions would be to scan phrase twice (for example an initial
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* strlen() to find out a maximum length), or the (bad idea) using a fixed
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* size buffer.
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*
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* The usual choices.
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*/
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char *buf=NULL;
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int c=0, size=0;
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if (!phrase)
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return NULL;
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while (*phrase) {
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NEXTWORD(phrase);
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if (*phrase) {
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/* buffer too small */
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if (c>=size-1) {
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size+=ALLOCSIZE;
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if (!(buf=realloc(buf, size)))
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return NULL;
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}
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*(buf+c++)=toupper(*phrase++);
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SKIPWORD(phrase);
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}
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}
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/* at least one character */
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if (c)
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*(buf+c)=0;
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return buf;
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}
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#ifdef UNIT_TEST
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int main(int ac, char **av)
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{
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int arg=1;
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char *p;
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for (; arg<ac; ++arg) {
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p=abbreviate(*(av+arg));
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printf("acronym(%s)=[%s]\n", *(av+arg), p? p: "NULL");
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if (p)
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free(p);
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}
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}
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#endif
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20
c/acronym/src/acronym.h
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20
c/acronym/src/acronym.h
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#ifndef ACRONYM_H
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#define ACRONYM_H
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char *abbreviate(const char *phrase);
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#ifdef DEBUG
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#define ALLOCSIZE 2
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#else
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#define ALLOCSIZE 1024
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#endif
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/* See GNUmakefile in following link for explanation
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* https://exercism.io/my/solutions/103b2f7d92db42309c1988030f5202c7
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*/
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#ifdef TESTALL
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#undef TEST_IGNORE
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#define TEST_IGNORE() {}
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#endif
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#endif
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