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bash/anagram/README.md
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bash/anagram/README.md
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# Anagram
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An anagram is a rearrangement of letters to form a new word.
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Given a word and a list of candidates, select the sublist of anagrams of the given word.
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Given `"listen"` and a list of candidates like `"enlists" "google"
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"inlets" "banana"` the program should return a list containing
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`"inlets"`.
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Run the tests with:
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```bash
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bats anagram_test.sh
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```
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After the first test(s) pass, continue by commenting out or removing the
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`[[ $BATS_RUN_SKIPPED == true ]] || skip`
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annotations prepending other tests.
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To run all tests, including the ones with `skip` annotations, run:
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```bash
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BATS_RUN_SKIPPED=true bats anagram_test.sh
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```
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## Source
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Inspired by the Extreme Startup game [https://github.com/rchatley/extreme_startup](https://github.com/rchatley/extreme_startup)
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## External utilities
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`Bash` is a language to write "scripts" -- programs that can call
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external tools, such as
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[`sed`](https://www.gnu.org/software/sed/),
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[`awk`](https://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/),
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[`date`](https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/manual/html_node/date-invocation.html)
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and even programs written in other programming languages,
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like [`Python`](https://www.python.org/).
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This track does not restrict the usage of these utilities, and as long
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as your solution is portable between systems and does not require
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installation of third party applications, feel free to use them to solve
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the exercise.
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For an extra challenge, if you would like to have a better understanding
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of the language, try to re-implement the solution in pure `Bash`,
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without using any external tools. Note that there are some types of
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problems that bash cannot solve, such as performing floating point
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arithmetic and manipulating dates: for those, you must call out to an
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external tool.
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## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
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It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others
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have completed the exercise.
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bash/anagram/anagram.sh
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bash/anagram/anagram.sh
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
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#
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# External tools: none.
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# Subshells: none.
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#
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# V1: initial version
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shopt -s extglob
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# set to mask to enable logs. 0: none, 255: all
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(( debug=2#00000000 ))
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(( debug=2#00001111 ))
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# $1: log level (mask), then strings to display.
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debug () {
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(( debug & $1 )) && shift && echo Line ${BASH_LINENO[0]}: "${@}" >&2
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#local -i i
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#if (( debug & $1 )) ; then
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# for ((i=1; i<$1; ++i)); do
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# echo -n " "
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# done
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# shift
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# echo "${BASH_LINENO[0]}: ${@}" >&2
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#fi
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}
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die () {
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echo "${@}" >&2
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exit 1
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}
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usage() {
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die "usage: anagram.sh word anagrams-list"
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}
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# check for basic args
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(($# < 2)) && usage
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word="$1"
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shift
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# we will accept more than 1 anagram list:
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# anagram.sh "BANANA" "banana BANANA" = anagram "BANANA" "banana" "BANANA"
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# we start to split words
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declare -a words
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while (($# > 0)); do
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words=("${words[@]}" $1)
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typeset -p words
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shift
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done
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debug 1 words=${#words[@]}:${words[@]}
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typeset -p words
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exit 0
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# emacs/vim settings.
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# Local Variables:
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# sh-basic-offset: 4
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# indent-tabs-mode: nil
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# comment-column: 40
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# fill-column: 80
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# End:
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# vim: set tabstop=4 expandtab:
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