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bash/acronym/README.md
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# Acronym
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Convert a phrase to its acronym.
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Techies love their TLA (Three Letter Acronyms)!
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Help generate some jargon by writing a program that converts a long name
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like Portable Network Graphics to its acronym (PNG).
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Run the tests with:
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```bash
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bats acronym_test.sh
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```
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After the first test(s) pass, continue by commenting out or removing the
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`[[ $BATS_RUN_SKIPPED == true ]] || skip`
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annotations prepending other tests.
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To run all tests, including the ones with `skip` annotations, run:
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```bash
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BATS_RUN_SKIPPED=true bats acronym_test.sh
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```
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## Source
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Julien Vanier [https://github.com/monkbroc](https://github.com/monkbroc)
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## External utilities
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`Bash` is a language to write "scripts" -- programs that can call
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external tools, such as
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[`sed`](https://www.gnu.org/software/sed/),
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[`awk`](https://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/),
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[`date`](https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/manual/html_node/date-invocation.html)
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and even programs written in other programming languages,
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like [`Python`](https://www.python.org/).
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This track does not restrict the usage of these utilities, and as long
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as your solution is portable between systems and does not require
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installation of third party applications, feel free to use them to solve
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the exercise.
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For an extra challenge, if you would like to have a better understanding
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of the language, try to re-implement the solution in pure `Bash`,
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without using any external tools. Note that there are some types of
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problems that bash cannot solve, such as performing floating point
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arithmetic and manipulating dates: for those, you must call out to an
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external tool.
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## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
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It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others
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have completed the exercise.
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bash/acronym/acronym.sh
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
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# V1: original version
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# V2: final printf changeto avoid subshell
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# external tools: none
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# v1: initial version
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# set to mask to enable logs
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debug=0
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shopt -s extglob
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usage() {
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echo "acronym.sh word1 [...]" >&2
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exit 1
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}
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# $1: log level, then strings to display.
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log () {
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(( debug & $1 )) && shift && echo "${@}"
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}
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# check for basic errors. We will accept multiple args:
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# acronym.sh i love suchi = acronym "i love suchi"
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(( $# < 1 )) && usage
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# valid word separators
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VALID_SEPARATORS="-_*"
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# replace valid chars with space, merge args in 1 string
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words="${*//[$VALID_SEPARATORS]/ }"
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log 1 valid separators ${#words[@]} "$words"
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# remove remaining non alpha chars (keep blanks)
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words="${words//[^[:alpha:][:blank:]]/}"
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log 1 keep alpha "${words[@]}"
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# capitalize, make an array
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words=(${words^^})
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log 1 "words ${#words[@]} ${words[@]}"
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# print 1st chars
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printf -v result "%c" ${words[@]}
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log 1 result "$result"
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echo "$result"
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exit 0
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# Indent style for emacs
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# Local Variables:
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# sh-basic-offset: 4
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# sh-indentation: 4
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# indent-tabs-mode: nil
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# comment-column: 60
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# End:
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