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advent-of-code/2019/day07/aoc-c.c

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C

/* aoc-c.c: Advent of Code 2019, day 7 parts 1 & 2
*
* Copyright (C) 2021 Bruno Raoult ("br")
* Licensed under the GNU General Public License v3.0 or later.
* Some rights reserved. See COPYING.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this
* program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0-standalone.html>.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later <https://spdx.org/licenses/GPL-3.0-or-later.html>
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "br.h"
#include "bits.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "list.h"
#include "pool.h"
typedef enum {
ADD = 1, MUL = 2,
INP = 3, OUT = 4,
JMP_T = 5, JMP_F = 6,
SET_LT = 7, SET_EQ = 8,
HLT = 99
} opcode_t;
/**
* ops - array of op-codes, mnemo, and number of parameters
* @op: An integer, the opcode
* @nargs: Opcode number of parameters (unused)
* @jump: Next instruction (usually @nargs + 1)
* @mnemo: Opcode mnemo (unused, for debug)
*/
typedef struct {
int op;
u8 nargs;
u8 jump;
char *mnemo;
} ops_t;
typedef struct input {
int val;
struct list_head list;
} input_t;
#define MAXOPS 1024
typedef struct {
int length; /* total program length */
int cur; /* current position */
struct list_head input;
//int input[MAXINPUT]; /* input */
int mem [MAXOPS]; /* should really be dynamic */
} program_t;
static ops_t ops[] = {
[ADD] = { ADD, 3, 4, __stringify(ADD) },
[MUL] = { MUL, 3, 4, __stringify(MUL) },
[INP] = { INP, 1, 2, __stringify(INP) },
[OUT] = { OUT, 1, 2, __stringify(OUT) },
[JMP_T] = { JMP_T, 2, 3, __stringify(JMP_T) },
[JMP_F] = { JMP_F, 2, 3, __stringify(JMP_F) },
[SET_LT] = { SET_LT, 3, 4, __stringify(SET_LT) },
[SET_EQ] = { SET_EQ, 3, 4, __stringify(SET_EQ) },
[HLT] = { HLT, 0, 1, __stringify(HLT) }
};
static int _flag_pow10[] = {1, 100, 1000, 10000};
#define OP(p, n) ((p->mem[n]) % 100)
#define ISDIRECT(p, n, i) ((((p->mem[n]) / _flag_pow10[i]) % 10))
#define DIRECT(p, i) ((p)->mem[i])
#define INDIRECT(p, i) (DIRECT(p, DIRECT(p, i)))
#define peek(p, n, i) (ISDIRECT(p, n, i)? DIRECT(p, n + i): INDIRECT(p, n + i))
#define poke(p, n, i, val) do { \
INDIRECT(p, n + i) = val; } \
while (0)
static int print_opcode(program_t *p, int pos)
{
int op = OP(p, pos);
if (ops[op].op) {
int nargs = ops[op].nargs;
log(3, "%03d [%2d][%6s]\t", pos, op, ops[op].mnemo);
for (int i = 1; i <= nargs; ++i) {
int direct = p->mem[pos + i];
//p->mem[pos + i].param;
if (i > 1)
log(3, ", ");
if (i < 3 && !ISDIRECT(p, pos, i)) {
log(3, "*[%d]=", direct);
int val = p->mem[direct];
log(3, "%d", val);
} else {
log(3, "%d", direct);
}
}
log(3, "\n");
return nargs;
} else {
log(3, "%03d \t", pos);
log(3, "%d\n", p->mem[pos]);
return 0;
}
}
static void print_program_codes(program_t *p)
{
log(3, "program codes: length=%d\n", p->length);
for (int i = 0; i < p->length; ++i)
log(3, "%d ", p->mem[i]);
log(3, "\n");
}
static void print_program(program_t *p)
{
print_program_codes(p);
log(3, "program: length=%d\n", p->length);
for (int i = 0; i < p->length; ++i) {
i += print_opcode(p, i);
}
}
static pool_t *pool_input;
static int prg_add_input(program_t *prg, int in)
{
input_t *input = pool_get(pool_input);
input->val = in;
list_add_tail(&input->list, &prg->input);
return in;
}
static int prg_get_input(program_t *prg, int *out)
{
input_t *input = list_first_entry_or_null(&prg->input, input_t, list);
if (!input)
return 0;
*out = input->val;
list_del(&input->list);
pool_add(pool_input, input);
return 1;
}
static void prg_print_input(program_t *prg, int num)
{
input_t *cur;
printf("prg[%d].input: ", num);
list_for_each_entry(cur, &prg->input, list) {
printf("%d ", cur->val);
}
printf("\n");
}
/**
* permute - get next permutation of an array of integers
* @len: length of array
* @array: address of array
*
* Algorithm: lexicographic permutations
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permutation#Generation_in_lexicographic_order
* Before the initial call, the array must be sorted (e.g. 0 2 3 5)
*
* Return: 1 if next permutation was found, 0 if no more permutation.
*
*/
static int permute_next(int len, int *array)
{
int k, l;
/* 1. Find the largest index k such that a[k] < a[k + 1] */
for (k = len - 2; k >= 0 && array[k] >= array[k + 1]; k--)
;
/* No more permutations */
if (k < 0)
return 0;
/* 2. Find the largest index l greater than k such that a[k] < a[l] */
for (l = len - 1; array[l] <= array[k]; l--)
;
/* 3. Swap the value of a[k] with that of a[l] */
swap(array[k], array[l]);
/* 4. Reverse sequence from a[k + 1] up to the final element */
for (l = len - 1, k++; k < l; k++, l--)
swap(array[k], array[l]);
return 1;
}
static void dup_program(program_t *from, program_t *to)
{
*to = *from;
}
static int run(int part, program_t *p, int *end)
{
int out = -1;
while (1) {
int op = OP(p, p->cur), cur = p->cur, input;
if (!(ops[op].op)) {
fprintf(stderr, "PANIC: illegal instruction %d at %d.\n", op, p->cur);
return -1;
}
switch (op) {
case ADD:
poke(p, p->cur, 3, peek(p, p->cur, 1) + peek(p, p->cur, 2));
break;
case MUL:
poke(p, p->cur, 3, peek(p, p->cur, 1) * peek(p, p->cur, 2));
break;
case INP:
if (prg_get_input(p, &input)) {
printf("op=%d\nINP %d\n", op, input);
poke(p, p->cur, 1, input);
} else {
printf("NO INPUT\n");
return out;
}
break;
case OUT:
out = peek(p, p->cur, 1);
break;
case JMP_T:
if (peek(p, p->cur, 1))
p->cur = peek(p, p->cur, 2);
break;
case JMP_F:
if (!peek(p, p->cur, 1))
p->cur = peek(p, p->cur, 2);
break;
case SET_LT:
poke(p, p->cur, 3, peek(p, p->cur, 1) < peek(p, p->cur, 2) ? 1: 0);
break;
case SET_EQ:
poke(p, p->cur, 3, peek(p, p->cur, 1) == peek(p, p->cur, 2) ? 1: 0);
break;
case HLT:
*end = 1;
return out;
}
if (p->cur == cur)
p->cur += ops[op].jump;
}
}
static void parse(program_t *prog)
{
while (scanf("%d%*c", &prog->mem[prog->length++]) > 0)
;
}
static int usage(char *prg)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-d debug_level] [-p part] [-i input]\n", prg);
return 1;
}
int main(int ac, char **av)
{
int phase1[] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4}, phase2[] = {5, 6, 7, 8, 9}, *phase;
int opt, part = 1;
program_t p = { 0 }, prg[5];
while ((opt = getopt(ac, av, "d:p:o:")) != -1) {
switch (opt) {
case 'd':
debug_level_set(atoi(optarg));
break;
case 'o':
for (ulong i = 0; i < strlen(optarg); ++i)
phase1[i] = optarg[i] - '0';
break;
case 'p': /* 1 or 2 */
part = atoi(optarg);
if (part < 1 || part > 2)
return usage(*av);
break;
default:
return usage(*av);
}
}
pool_input = pool_create("input", 128, sizeof(input_t));
if (optind < ac)
return usage(*av);
phase = part == 1? phase1: phase2;
parse(&p);
print_program(&p);
int out, max = 0, end;
do {
out = 0;
for (unsigned i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(prg); ++i) {
printf("creating array %d\n", i);
dup_program(&p, &prg[i]);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&prg[i].input);
prg_add_input(&prg[i], phase[i]);
}
// while (1) {
end = 0;
while (!end) {
for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
prg_add_input(&prg[i], out);
prg_print_input(&prg[i], i);
//prg[i].input[prg[i].lastinput++] = phase[i];
//prg[i].input[prg[i].lastinput++] = out;
printf("running program %d\n", i);
out = run(part, &prg[i], &end);
printf("end program %d out=%d end=%d\n", i, out, end);
}
}
if (out > max) {
max = out;
printf("new max: %c%c%c%c%c out=%d max=%d\n", phase[0] + '0',
phase[1] + '0', phase[2] + '0', phase[3] + '0', phase[4] + '0',
out, max);
}
} while (permute_next(5, phase));
exit(0);
}