typo

C/list.h

@@ -0,0 +1,989 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+/* adaptation of kernel's <linux/list.h>
+ * Main change is that I don't use READ_ONCE and WRITE_ONCE
+ * See https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt
+ */
+#ifndef __BR_LIST_H
+#define __BR_LIST_H
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+/************ originally in <include/linux/types.h> */
+struct list_head {
+    struct list_head *next, *prev;
+};
+struct hlist_head {
+    struct hlist_node *first;
+};
+
+struct hlist_node {
+    struct hlist_node *next, **pprev;
+};
+
+/************ originally in <include/linux/poison.h> */
+#define LIST_POISON1  ((void *) 0x100)
+#define LIST_POISON2  ((void *) 0x122)
+
+/************ originally in <include/linux/kernel.h> */
+#define container_of(ptr, type, member) \
+    ((type *)((char *)(ptr) - offsetof(type, member)))
+
+/*
+ * Circular doubly linked list implementation.
+ *
+ * Some of the internal functions ("__xxx") are useful when
+ * manipulating whole lists rather than single entries, as
+ * sometimes we already know the next/prev entries and we can
+ * generate better code by using them directly rather than
+ * using the generic single-entry routines.
+ */
+
+#define LIST_HEAD_INIT(name) { &(name), &(name) }
+
+#define LIST_HEAD(name)                                 \
+    struct list_head name = LIST_HEAD_INIT(name)
+
+/**
+ * INIT_LIST_HEAD - Initialize a list_head structure
+ * @list: list_head structure to be initialized.
+ *
+ * Initializes the list_head to point to itself.  If it is a list header,
+ * the result is an empty list.
+ */
+static inline void INIT_LIST_HEAD(struct list_head *list)
+{
+    list->next = list;
+    list->prev = list;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Insert a new entry between two known consecutive entries.
+ *
+ * This is only for internal list manipulation where we know
+ * the prev/next entries already!
+ */
+static inline void __list_add(struct list_head *new,
+			      struct list_head *prev,
+			      struct list_head *next)
+{
+    next->prev = new;
+    new->next  = next;
+    new->prev  = prev;
+    prev->next = new;
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_add - add a new entry
+ * @new: new entry to be added
+ * @head: list head to add it after
+ *
+ * Insert a new entry after the specified head.
+ * This is good for implementing stacks.
+ */
+static inline void list_add(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head)
+{
+    __list_add(new, head, head->next);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * list_add_tail - add a new entry
+ * @new: new entry to be added
+ * @head: list head to add it before
+ *
+ * Insert a new entry before the specified head.
+ * This is useful for implementing queues.
+ */
+static inline void list_add_tail(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head)
+{
+    __list_add(new, head->prev, head);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Delete a list entry by making the prev/next entries
+ * point to each other.
+ *
+ * This is only for internal list manipulation where we know
+ * the prev/next entries already!
+ */
+static inline void __list_del(struct list_head * prev, struct list_head * next)
+{
+    next->prev = prev;
+    prev->next = next;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Delete a list entry and clear the 'prev' pointer.
+ *
+ * This is a special-purpose list clearing method used in the networking code
+ * for lists allocated as per-cpu, where we don't want to incur the extra
+ * WRITE_ONCE() overhead of a regular list_del_init(). The code that uses this
+ * needs to check the node 'prev' pointer instead of calling list_empty().
+ */
+static inline void __list_del_clearprev(struct list_head *entry)
+{
+    __list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
+    entry->prev = NULL;
+}
+
+static inline void __list_del_entry(struct list_head *entry)
+{
+    __list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_del - deletes entry from list.
+ * @entry: the element to delete from the list.
+ * Note: list_empty() on entry does not return true after this, the entry is
+ * in an undefined state.
+ */
+static inline void list_del(struct list_head *entry)
+{
+    __list_del_entry(entry);
+    entry->next = LIST_POISON1;
+    entry->prev = LIST_POISON2;
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_replace - replace old entry by new one
+ * @old : the element to be replaced
+ * @new : the new element to insert
+ *
+ * If @old was empty, it will be overwritten.
+ */
+static inline void list_replace(struct list_head *old,
+				struct list_head *new)
+{
+    new->next = old->next;
+    new->next->prev = new;
+    new->prev = old->prev;
+    new->prev->next = new;
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_replace_init - replace old entry by new one and initialize the old one
+ * @old : the element to be replaced
+ * @new : the new element to insert
+ *
+ * If @old was empty, it will be overwritten.
+ */
+static inline void list_replace_init(struct list_head *old,
+				     struct list_head *new)
+{
+    list_replace(old, new);
+    INIT_LIST_HEAD(old);
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_swap - replace entry1 with entry2 and re-add entry1 at entry2's position
+ * @entry1: the location to place entry2
+ * @entry2: the location to place entry1
+ */
+static inline void list_swap(struct list_head *entry1,
+			     struct list_head *entry2)
+{
+    struct list_head *pos = entry2->prev;
+
+    list_del(entry2);
+    list_replace(entry1, entry2);
+    if (pos == entry1)
+        pos = entry2;
+    list_add(entry1, pos);
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_del_init - deletes entry from list and reinitialize it.
+ * @entry: the element to delete from the list.
+ */
+static inline void list_del_init(struct list_head *entry)
+{
+    __list_del_entry(entry);
+    INIT_LIST_HEAD(entry);
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_move - delete from one list and add as another's head
+ * @list: the entry to move
+ * @head: the head that will precede our entry
+ */
+static inline void list_move(struct list_head *list, struct list_head *head)
+{
+    __list_del_entry(list);
+    list_add(list, head);
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_move_tail - delete from one list and add as another's tail
+ * @list: the entry to move
+ * @head: the head that will follow our entry
+ */
+static inline void list_move_tail(struct list_head *list,
+				  struct list_head *head)
+{
+    __list_del_entry(list);
+    list_add_tail(list, head);
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_bulk_move_tail - move a subsection of a list to its tail
+ * @head: the head that will follow our entry
+ * @first: first entry to move
+ * @last: last entry to move, can be the same as first
+ *
+ * Move all entries between @first and including @last before @head.
+ * All three entries must belong to the same linked list.
+ */
+static inline void list_bulk_move_tail(struct list_head *head,
+				       struct list_head *first,
+				       struct list_head *last)
+{
+    first->prev->next = last->next;
+    last->next->prev = first->prev;
+
+    head->prev->next = first;
+    first->prev = head->prev;
+
+    last->next = head;
+    head->prev = last;
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_is_first -- tests whether @list is the first entry in list @head
+ * @list: the entry to test
+ * @head: the head of the list
+ */
+static inline int list_is_first(const struct list_head *list,
+                                const struct list_head *head)
+{
+    return list->prev == head;
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_is_last - tests whether @list is the last entry in list @head
+ * @list: the entry to test
+ * @head: the head of the list
+ */
+static inline int list_is_last(const struct list_head *list,
+                               const struct list_head *head)
+{
+    return list->next == head;
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_empty - tests whether a list is empty
+ * @head: the list to test.
+ */
+static inline int list_empty(const struct list_head *head)
+{
+    return head->next == head;
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_rotate_left - rotate the list to the left
+ * @head: the head of the list
+ */
+static inline void list_rotate_left(struct list_head *head)
+{
+    struct list_head *first;
+
+    if (!list_empty(head)) {
+        first = head->next;
+        list_move_tail(first, head);
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_rotate_to_front() - Rotate list to specific item.
+ * @list: The desired new front of the list.
+ * @head: The head of the list.
+ *
+ * Rotates list so that @list becomes the new front of the list.
+ */
+static inline void list_rotate_to_front(struct list_head *list,
+					struct list_head *head)
+{
+    /*
+     * Deletes the list head from the list denoted by @head and
+     * places it as the tail of @list, this effectively rotates the
+     * list so that @list is at the front.
+     */
+    list_move_tail(head, list);
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_is_singular - tests whether a list has just one entry.
+ * @head: the list to test.
+ */
+static inline int list_is_singular(const struct list_head *head)
+{
+    return !list_empty(head) && (head->next == head->prev);
+}
+
+static inline void __list_cut_position(struct list_head *list,
+                                       struct list_head *head, struct list_head *entry)
+{
+    struct list_head *new_first = entry->next;
+    list->next = head->next;
+    list->next->prev = list;
+    list->prev = entry;
+    entry->next = list;
+    head->next = new_first;
+    new_first->prev = head;
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_cut_position - cut a list into two
+ * @list: a new list to add all removed entries
+ * @head: a list with entries
+ * @entry: an entry within head, could be the head itself
+ *	and if so we won't cut the list
+ *
+ * This helper moves the initial part of @head, up to and
+ * including @entry, from @head to @list. You should
+ * pass on @entry an element you know is on @head. @list
+ * should be an empty list or a list you do not care about
+ * losing its data.
+ *
+ */
+static inline void list_cut_position(struct list_head *list,
+                                     struct list_head *head, struct list_head *entry)
+{
+    if (list_empty(head))
+        return;
+    if (list_is_singular(head) &&
+        (head->next != entry && head != entry))
+        return;
+    if (entry == head)
+        INIT_LIST_HEAD(list);
+    else
+        __list_cut_position(list, head, entry);
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_cut_before - cut a list into two, before given entry
+ * @list: a new list to add all removed entries
+ * @head: a list with entries
+ * @entry: an entry within head, could be the head itself
+ *
+ * This helper moves the initial part of @head, up to but
+ * excluding @entry, from @head to @list.  You should pass
+ * in @entry an element you know is on @head.  @list should
+ * be an empty list or a list you do not care about losing
+ * its data.
+ * If @entry == @head, all entries on @head are moved to
+ * @list.
+ */
+static inline void list_cut_before(struct list_head *list,
+				   struct list_head *head,
+				   struct list_head *entry)
+{
+    if (head->next == entry) {
+        INIT_LIST_HEAD(list);
+        return;
+    }
+    list->next = head->next;
+    list->next->prev = list;
+    list->prev = entry->prev;
+    list->prev->next = list;
+    head->next = entry;
+    entry->prev = head;
+}
+
+static inline void __list_splice(const struct list_head *list,
+				 struct list_head *prev,
+				 struct list_head *next)
+{
+    struct list_head *first = list->next;
+    struct list_head *last = list->prev;
+
+    first->prev = prev;
+    prev->next = first;
+
+    last->next = next;
+    next->prev = last;
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_splice - join two lists, this is designed for stacks
+ * @list: the new list to add.
+ * @head: the place to add it in the first list.
+ */
+static inline void list_splice(const struct list_head *list,
+                               struct list_head *head)
+{
+    if (!list_empty(list))
+        __list_splice(list, head, head->next);
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_splice_tail - join two lists, each list being a queue
+ * @list: the new list to add.
+ * @head: the place to add it in the first list.
+ */
+static inline void list_splice_tail(struct list_head *list,
+                                    struct list_head *head)
+{
+    if (!list_empty(list))
+        __list_splice(list, head->prev, head);
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_splice_init - join two lists and reinitialise the emptied list.
+ * @list: the new list to add.
+ * @head: the place to add it in the first list.
+ *
+ * The list at @list is reinitialised
+ */
+static inline void list_splice_init(struct list_head *list,
+				    struct list_head *head)
+{
+    if (!list_empty(list)) {
+        __list_splice(list, head, head->next);
+        INIT_LIST_HEAD(list);
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_splice_tail_init - join two lists and reinitialise the emptied list
+ * @list: the new list to add.
+ * @head: the place to add it in the first list.
+ *
+ * Each of the lists is a queue.
+ * The list at @list is reinitialised
+ */
+static inline void list_splice_tail_init(struct list_head *list,
+					 struct list_head *head)
+{
+    if (!list_empty(list)) {
+        __list_splice(list, head->prev, head);
+        INIT_LIST_HEAD(list);
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_entry - get the struct for this entry
+ * @ptr:	the &struct list_head pointer.
+ * @type:	the type of the struct this is embedded in.
+ * @member:	the name of the list_head within the struct.
+ */
+#define list_entry(ptr, type, member)           \
+    container_of(ptr, type, member)
+
+/**
+ * list_first_entry - get the first element from a list
+ * @ptr:	the list head to take the element from.
+ * @type:	the type of the struct this is embedded in.
+ * @member:	the name of the list_head within the struct.
+ *
+ * Note, that list is expected to be not empty.
+ */
+#define list_first_entry(ptr, type, member)     \
+    list_entry((ptr)->next, type, member)
+
+/**
+ * list_last_entry - get the last element from a list
+ * @ptr:	the list head to take the element from.
+ * @type:	the type of the struct this is embedded in.
+ * @member:	the name of the list_head within the struct.
+ *
+ * Note, that list is expected to be not empty.
+ */
+#define list_last_entry(ptr, type, member)      \
+    list_entry((ptr)->prev, type, member)
+
+/**
+ * list_first_entry_or_null - get the first element from a list
+ * @ptr:	the list head to take the element from.
+ * @type:	the type of the struct this is embedded in.
+ * @member:	the name of the list_head within the struct.
+ *
+ * Note that if the list is empty, it returns NULL.
+ */
+#define list_first_entry_or_null(ptr, type, member) ({                  \
+            struct list_head *head__ = (ptr);                           \
+            struct list_head *pos__ = head__->next;                     \
+            pos__ != head__ ? list_entry(pos__, type, member) : NULL;   \
+        })
+
+/**
+ * list_next_entry - get the next element in list
+ * @pos:	the type * to cursor
+ * @member:	the name of the list_head within the struct.
+ */
+#define list_next_entry(pos, member)                            \
+    list_entry((pos)->member.next, __typeof__(*(pos)), member)
+
+/**
+ * list_prev_entry - get the prev element in list
+ * @pos:	the type * to cursor
+ * @member:	the name of the list_head within the struct.
+ */
+#define list_prev_entry(pos, member)                            \
+    list_entry((pos)->member.prev, __typeof__(*(pos)), member)
+
+/**
+ * list_for_each	-	iterate over a list
+ * @pos:	the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
+ * @head:	the head for your list.
+ */
+#define list_for_each(pos, head)                                \
+    for (pos = (head)->next; pos != (head); pos = pos->next)
+
+/**
+ * list_for_each_continue - continue iteration over a list
+ * @pos:	the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
+ * @head:	the head for your list.
+ *
+ * Continue to iterate over a list, continuing after the current position.
+ */
+#define list_for_each_continue(pos, head)                       \
+    for (pos = pos->next; pos != (head); pos = pos->next)
+
+/**
+ * list_for_each_prev	-	iterate over a list backwards
+ * @pos:	the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
+ * @head:	the head for your list.
+ */
+#define list_for_each_prev(pos, head)                           \
+    for (pos = (head)->prev; pos != (head); pos = pos->prev)
+
+/**
+ * list_for_each_safe - iterate over a list safe against removal of list entry
+ * @pos:	the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
+ * @n:		another &struct list_head to use as temporary storage
+ * @head:	the head for your list.
+ */
+#define list_for_each_safe(pos, n, head)                        \
+    for (pos = (head)->next, n = pos->next; pos != (head);      \
+         pos = n, n = pos->next)
+
+/**
+ * list_for_each_prev_safe - iterate over a list backwards safe against removal of list entry
+ * @pos:	the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
+ * @n:		another &struct list_head to use as temporary storage
+ * @head:	the head for your list.
+ */
+#define list_for_each_prev_safe(pos, n, head)   \
+    for (pos = (head)->prev, n = pos->prev;     \
+         pos != (head);                         \
+         pos = n, n = pos->prev)
+
+/**
+ * list_entry_is_head - test if the entry points to the head of the list
+ * @pos:	the type * to cursor
+ * @head:	the head for your list.
+ * @member:	the name of the list_head within the struct.
+ */
+#define list_entry_is_head(pos, head, member)   \
+    (&pos->member == (head))
+
+/**
+ * list_for_each_entry	-	iterate over list of given type
+ * @pos:	the type * to use as a loop cursor.
+ * @head:	the head for your list.
+ * @member:	the name of the list_head within the struct.
+ */
+#define list_for_each_entry(pos, head, member)                  \
+    for (pos = list_first_entry(head, __typeof__(*pos), member);	\
+         !list_entry_is_head(pos, head, member);                \
+         pos = list_next_entry(pos, member))
+
+/**
+ * list_for_each_entry_reverse - iterate backwards over list of given type.
+ * @pos:	the type * to use as a loop cursor.
+ * @head:	the head for your list.
+ * @member:	the name of the list_head within the struct.
+ */
+#define list_for_each_entry_reverse(pos, head, member)          \
+    for (pos = list_last_entry(head, __typeof__(*pos), member);     \
+         !list_entry_is_head(pos, head, member);                \
+         pos = list_prev_entry(pos, member))
+
+/**
+ * list_prepare_entry - prepare a pos entry for use in list_for_each_entry_continue()
+ * @pos:	the type * to use as a start point
+ * @head:	the head of the list
+ * @member:	the name of the list_head within the struct.
+ *
+ * Prepares a pos entry for use as a start point in list_for_each_entry_continue().
+ */
+#define list_prepare_entry(pos, head, member)           \
+    ((pos) ? : list_entry(head, __typeof__(*pos), member))
+
+/**
+ * list_for_each_entry_continue - continue iteration over list of given type
+ * @pos:	the type * to use as a loop cursor.
+ * @head:	the head for your list.
+ * @member:	the name of the list_head within the struct.
+ *
+ * Continue to iterate over list of given type, continuing after
+ * the current position.
+ */
+#define list_for_each_entry_continue(pos, head, member) \
+    for (pos = list_next_entry(pos, member);            \
+         !list_entry_is_head(pos, head, member);        \
+         pos = list_next_entry(pos, member))
+
+/**
+ * list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse - iterate backwards from the given point
+ * @pos:	the type * to use as a loop cursor.
+ * @head:	the head for your list.
+ * @member:	the name of the list_head within the struct.
+ *
+ * Start to iterate over list of given type backwards, continuing after
+ * the current position.
+ */
+#define list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(pos, head, member) \
+    for (pos = list_prev_entry(pos, member);			\
+         !list_entry_is_head(pos, head, member);                \
+         pos = list_prev_entry(pos, member))
+
+/**
+ * list_for_each_entry_from - iterate over list of given type from the current point
+ * @pos:	the type * to use as a loop cursor.
+ * @head:	the head for your list.
+ * @member:	the name of the list_head within the struct.
+ *
+ * Iterate over list of given type, continuing from current position.
+ */
+#define list_for_each_entry_from(pos, head, member)     \
+    for (; !list_entry_is_head(pos, head, member);      \
+         pos = list_next_entry(pos, member))
+
+/**
+ * list_for_each_entry_from_reverse - iterate backwards over list of given type
+ *                                    from the current point
+ * @pos:	the type * to use as a loop cursor.
+ * @head:	the head for your list.
+ * @member:	the name of the list_head within the struct.
+ *
+ * Iterate backwards over list of given type, continuing from current position.
+ */
+#define list_for_each_entry_from_reverse(pos, head, member)     \
+    for (; !list_entry_is_head(pos, head, member);              \
+         pos = list_prev_entry(pos, member))
+
+/**
+ * list_for_each_entry_safe - iterate over list of given type safe against removal of list entry
+ * @pos:	the type * to use as a loop cursor.
+ * @n:		another type * to use as temporary storage
+ * @head:	the head for your list.
+ * @member:	the name of the list_head within the struct.
+ */
+#define list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, head, member)          \
+    for (pos = list_first_entry(head, __typeof__(*pos), member),	\
+             n = list_next_entry(pos, member);			\
+         !list_entry_is_head(pos, head, member);                \
+         pos = n, n = list_next_entry(n, member))
+
+/**
+ * list_for_each_entry_safe_continue - continue list iteration safe against removal
+ * @pos:	the type * to use as a loop cursor.
+ * @n:		another type * to use as temporary storage
+ * @head:	the head for your list.
+ * @member:	the name of the list_head within the struct.
+ *
+ * Iterate over list of given type, continuing after current point,
+ * safe against removal of list entry.
+ */
+#define list_for_each_entry_safe_continue(pos, n, head, member) \
+    for (pos = list_next_entry(pos, member),                    \
+             n = list_next_entry(pos, member);                  \
+         !list_entry_is_head(pos, head, member);                \
+         pos = n, n = list_next_entry(n, member))
+
+/**
+ * list_for_each_entry_safe_from - iterate over list from current point safe against removal
+ * @pos:	the type * to use as a loop cursor.
+ * @n:		another type * to use as temporary storage
+ * @head:	the head for your list.
+ * @member:	the name of the list_head within the struct.
+ *
+ * Iterate over list of given type from current point, safe against
+ * removal of list entry.
+ */
+#define list_for_each_entry_safe_from(pos, n, head, member)     \
+    for (n = list_next_entry(pos, member);                      \
+         !list_entry_is_head(pos, head, member);                \
+         pos = n, n = list_next_entry(n, member))
+
+/**
+ * list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse - iterate backwards over list safe against removal
+ * @pos:	the type * to use as a loop cursor.
+ * @n:		another type * to use as temporary storage
+ * @head:	the head for your list.
+ * @member:	the name of the list_head within the struct.
+ *
+ * Iterate backwards over list of given type, safe against removal
+ * of list entry.
+ */
+#define list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(pos, n, head, member)  \
+    for (pos = list_last_entry(head, __typeof__(*pos), member),     \
+             n = list_prev_entry(pos, member);			\
+         !list_entry_is_head(pos, head, member);                \
+         pos = n, n = list_prev_entry(n, member))
+
+/**
+ * list_safe_reset_next - reset a stale list_for_each_entry_safe loop
+ * @pos:	the loop cursor used in the list_for_each_entry_safe loop
+ * @n:		temporary storage used in list_for_each_entry_safe
+ * @member:	the name of the list_head within the struct.
+ *
+ * list_safe_reset_next is not safe to use in general if the list may be
+ * modified concurrently (eg. the lock is dropped in the loop body). An
+ * exception to this is if the cursor element (pos) is pinned in the list,
+ * and list_safe_reset_next is called after re-taking the lock and before
+ * completing the current iteration of the loop body.
+ */
+#define list_safe_reset_next(pos, n, member)    \
+    n = list_next_entry(pos, member)
+
+/*
+ * Double linked lists with a single pointer list head.
+ * Mostly useful for hash tables where the two pointer list head is
+ * too wasteful.
+ * You lose the ability to access the tail in O(1).
+ */
+
+#define HLIST_HEAD_INIT { .first = NULL }
+#define HLIST_HEAD(name) struct hlist_head name = {  .first = NULL }
+#define INIT_HLIST_HEAD(ptr) ((ptr)->first = NULL)
+static inline void INIT_HLIST_NODE(struct hlist_node *h)
+{
+    h->next = NULL;
+    h->pprev = NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * hlist_unhashed - Has node been removed from list and reinitialized?
+ * @h: Node to be checked
+ *
+ * Not that not all removal functions will leave a node in unhashed
+ * state.  For example, hlist_nulls_del_init_rcu() does leave the
+ * node in unhashed state, but hlist_nulls_del() does not.
+ */
+static inline int hlist_unhashed(const struct hlist_node *h)
+{
+    return !h->pprev;
+}
+
+/**
+ * hlist_unhashed_lockless - Version of hlist_unhashed for lockless use
+ * @h: Node to be checked
+ *
+ * This variant of hlist_unhashed() must be used in lockless contexts
+ * to avoid potential load-tearing.  The READ_ONCE() is paired with the
+ * various WRITE_ONCE() in hlist helpers that are defined below.
+ */
+static inline int hlist_unhashed_lockless(const struct hlist_node *h)
+{
+    return !h->pprev;
+}
+
+/**
+ * hlist_empty - Is the specified hlist_head structure an empty hlist?
+ * @h: Structure to check.
+ */
+static inline int hlist_empty(const struct hlist_head *h)
+{
+    return !h->first;
+}
+
+static inline void __hlist_del(struct hlist_node *n)
+{
+    struct hlist_node *next = n->next;
+    struct hlist_node **pprev = n->pprev;
+
+    *pprev = next;
+    if (next)
+        next->pprev = pprev;
+}
+
+/**
+ * hlist_del - Delete the specified hlist_node from its list
+ * @n: Node to delete.
+ *
+ * Note that this function leaves the node in hashed state.  Use
+ * hlist_del_init() or similar instead to unhash @n.
+ */
+static inline void hlist_del(struct hlist_node *n)
+{
+    __hlist_del(n);
+    n->next = LIST_POISON1;
+    n->pprev = LIST_POISON2;
+}
+
+/**
+ * hlist_del_init - Delete the specified hlist_node from its list and initialize
+ * @n: Node to delete.
+ *
+ * Note that this function leaves the node in unhashed state.
+ */
+static inline void hlist_del_init(struct hlist_node *n)
+{
+    if (!hlist_unhashed(n)) {
+        __hlist_del(n);
+        INIT_HLIST_NODE(n);
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * hlist_add_head - add a new entry at the beginning of the hlist
+ * @n: new entry to be added
+ * @h: hlist head to add it after
+ *
+ * Insert a new entry after the specified head.
+ * This is good for implementing stacks.
+ */
+static inline void hlist_add_head(struct hlist_node *n, struct hlist_head *h)
+{
+    struct hlist_node *first = h->first;
+    n->next = first;
+    if (first)
+        first->pprev = &n->next;
+    h->first = n;
+    n->pprev = &h->first;
+}
+
+/**
+ * hlist_add_before - add a new entry before the one specified
+ * @n: new entry to be added
+ * @next: hlist node to add it before, which must be non-NULL
+ */
+static inline void hlist_add_before(struct hlist_node *n,
+				    struct hlist_node *next)
+{
+    n->pprev    = next->pprev;
+    n->next     = next;
+    next->pprev = &n->next;
+    *(n->pprev) = n;
+}
+
+/**
+ * hlist_add_behind - add a new entry after the one specified
+ * @n: new entry to be added
+ * @prev: hlist node to add it after, which must be non-NULL
+ */
+static inline void hlist_add_behind(struct hlist_node *n,
+				    struct hlist_node *prev)
+{
+    n->next = prev->next;
+    prev->next = n;
+    n->pprev = &prev->next;
+
+    if (n->next)
+        n->next->pprev = &n->next;
+}
+
+/**
+ * hlist_add_fake - create a fake hlist consisting of a single headless node
+ * @n: Node to make a fake list out of
+ *
+ * This makes @n appear to be its own predecessor on a headless hlist.
+ * The point of this is to allow things like hlist_del() to work correctly
+ * in cases where there is no list.
+ */
+static inline void hlist_add_fake(struct hlist_node *n)
+{
+    n->pprev = &n->next;
+}
+
+/**
+ * hlist_fake: Is this node a fake hlist?
+ * @h: Node to check for being a self-referential fake hlist.
+ */
+static inline bool hlist_fake(struct hlist_node *h)
+{
+    return h->pprev == &h->next;
+}
+
+/**
+ * hlist_is_singular_node - is node the only element of the specified hlist?
+ * @n: Node to check for singularity.
+ * @h: Header for potentially singular list.
+ *
+ * Check whether the node is the only node of the head without
+ * accessing head, thus avoiding unnecessary cache misses.
+ */
+static inline bool
+hlist_is_singular_node(struct hlist_node *n, struct hlist_head *h)
+{
+    return !n->next && n->pprev == &h->first;
+}
+
+/**
+ * hlist_move_list - Move an hlist
+ * @old: hlist_head for old list.
+ * @new: hlist_head for new list.
+ *
+ * Move a list from one list head to another. Fixup the pprev
+ * reference of the first entry if it exists.
+ */
+static inline void hlist_move_list(struct hlist_head *old,
+				   struct hlist_head *new)
+{
+    new->first = old->first;
+    if (new->first)
+        new->first->pprev = &new->first;
+    old->first = NULL;
+}
+
+#define hlist_entry(ptr, type, member) container_of(ptr,type,member)
+
+#define hlist_for_each(pos, head)                       \
+    for (pos = (head)->first; pos ; pos = pos->next)
+
+#define hlist_for_each_safe(pos, n, head)                       \
+    for (pos = (head)->first; pos && ({ n = pos->next; 1; });   \
+         pos = n)
+
+#define hlist_entry_safe(ptr, type, member)                     \
+    ({ __typeof__(ptr) ____ptr = (ptr);                             \
+        ____ptr ? hlist_entry(____ptr, type, member) : NULL;    \
+    })
+
+/**
+ * hlist_for_each_entry	- iterate over list of given type
+ * @pos:	the type * to use as a loop cursor.
+ * @head:	the head for your list.
+ * @member:	the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
+ */
+#define hlist_for_each_entry(pos, head, member)				\
+    for (pos = hlist_entry_safe((head)->first, __typeof__(*(pos)), member); \
+         pos;                                                           \
+         pos = hlist_entry_safe((pos)->member.next, typeof(*(pos)), member))
+
+/**
+ * hlist_for_each_entry_continue - iterate over a hlist continuing after current point
+ * @pos:	the type * to use as a loop cursor.
+ * @member:	the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
+ */
+#define hlist_for_each_entry_continue(pos, member)			\
+    for (pos = hlist_entry_safe((pos)->member.next, typeof(*(pos)), member); \
+         pos;                                                           \
+         pos = hlist_entry_safe((pos)->member.next, typeof(*(pos)), member))
+
+/**
+ * hlist_for_each_entry_from - iterate over a hlist continuing from current point
+ * @pos:	the type * to use as a loop cursor.
+ * @member:	the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
+ */
+#define hlist_for_each_entry_from(pos, member)				\
+    for (; pos;                                                         \
+         pos = hlist_entry_safe((pos)->member.next, typeof(*(pos)), member))
+
+/**
+ * hlist_for_each_entry_safe - iterate over list of given type safe against removal of list entry
+ * @pos:	the type * to use as a loop cursor.
+ * @n:		a &struct hlist_node to use as temporary storage
+ * @head:	the head for your list.
+ * @member:	the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
+ */
+#define hlist_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, head, member) 		\
+    for (pos = hlist_entry_safe((head)->first, typeof(*pos), member);   \
+         pos && ({ n = pos->member.next; 1; });                         \
+         pos = hlist_entry_safe(n, typeof(*pos), member))
+
+#endif

README.md

@@ -3,8 +3,6 @@
 #### bash
 
 - **trans.sh**: a [linguee.com](https://linguee.com) based command-line translator.
-
 - **sync.sh**: a rsync/ssh backup tool.
     - **sync-conf-example.sh**: configuration example.
-
-- **dup-live-disk.sh**: copy live partitions to backup disk.
+- **dup-live-disk.sh**: duplicate (possibly live) disk partitions.

bash/dup-live-disk.sh

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 #
-# dup-live-disk.sh - duplicate live system partitions on new disk.
+# dup-live-disk.sh - duplicate (possibly live) system partitions
 #
 # (C) Bruno Raoult ("br"), 2007-2021
 # Licensed under the Mozilla Public License (MPL) version 2.0.
@@ -11,63 +11,488 @@
 #
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0 <https://spdx.org/licenses/MPL-2.0.html>
 #
-# This script will not work for all situations, I strongly suggest you
-# don't use it if you don't *fully* understand it.
+#%MAN_BEGIN%
+# NAME
+#       dup-live-disk.sh - duplicate (possibly live) system partitions
+#
+# SYNOPSIS
+#       dup-live-disk.sh [OPTIONS] [SRC] DST
+#
+# DESCRIPTION
+#       Duplicate SRC disk partitions to same structured DST disk ones.
+#       if SRC is omitted, the running system disk (where root partition
+#       resides) will be used.
+#       Both SRC and DST *must* have same partition base LABELs - as 'LABEL'
+#       field for lsblk(1) and blkid(1), with an ending character (unique per
+#       disk) to differentiate them.
+#       For example, if partitions base labels are 'root', 'export', and 'swap',
+#       SRC disk the ending character '1' and DST disk the character '2', SRC
+#       partitions must be 'root1', 'export1, and 'swap1', and DST partitions
+#       must be 'root2', 'export2, and 'swap2'.
+#
+# OPTIONS
+#       -a, --autofs=DIR
+#          Use DIR as autofs "LABEL-based" automount. See AUTOFS below. Default
+#          is /mnt.
+#
+#       -c, --copy=ACTION
+#          ACTION can be 'yes' (all eligible partitions will be copied), 'no'
+#          (no partition will be copied), or 'ask' (will ask for all eligible
+#          partitions). Default is 'no'.
+#
+#       -d, --dry-run
+#          Dry-run: nothing will be really be done.
+#
+#       -g, --grub
+#          Install grub on destination disk.
+#          Warning: Only works if root partition contains all necessary for
+#          grub: /boot, /usr, etc...
+#
+#       -h, --help
+#          Display short help and exit.
+#
+#       -m, --man
+#          Display a "man-like" description and exit.
+#
+#       --mariadb
+#          Stop mysql/mariadb before effective copies, restart after.
+#
+#       -r, --root=PARTNUM
+#          Mandatory if SRC is provided, forbidden otherwise.
+#          PARTNUM is root partition number on SRC disk.
+#
+# EXAMPLES
+#       Copy sda to sdb, root partition is partition (sda1/sdb1)
+#       $ sudo dup-live-disk.sh --root 1 sda sdb
+#
+#       Copy live system (where / is mounted) to sdb
+#       $ sudo dup-live-disk.sh sdb
+#
+# BUGS
+#       * Cannot generate grub with a separate /boot partition.
+#       * This script will not work for all situations, I strongly suggest you
+#         don't use it if you don't *fully* understand it.
+#       * Extended attributes are not preserved (easy fix, but I cannot test)
+#
+# TODO
+#       * Write about autofs configuration.
+#       * Log levels
+#%MAN_END%
 
-# dest device (used for grub)
-DSTDISK=/dev/sdb
+# command line
+SCRIPT="$0"
+CMD="${0##*/}"
 
-# partitions suffixes, for source and destination partitions.
-# For example, if we want to copy XX partition, source partition will be
-# /mnt/XX${SRCNUM}, and destination will be /mnt/XX${DSTNUM}
-SRCNUM=2
-DSTNUM=1
+# valid filesystems
+# shellcheck disable=2034
+VALIDFS=(ext3 ext4 btrfs vfat reiserfs xfs zfs)
 
-# array of partitions to copy
-TO_COPY=(root export EFI)
+function man {
+    sed -n '/^#%MAN_BEGIN%/,/^#%MAN_END%$/{//!s/^#[ ]\{0,1\}//p}' "$SCRIPT"
+}
 
-# An alternative to SRCNUM, DSTNUM, and TO_COPY variables would be to have
-# an array containing src and destination partitions:
-#   (partsrc1 partdst1 partsrc2 partdst2 etc...)
-# example:
-# TO_COPY=(root2 root1 export2 export1)
-# declare -i i
-# for ((i=0; i<${#TO_COPY[@]}; i+=2)); do
-#     SRC=${#TO_COPY[$i]}
-#     DST=${#TO_COPY[$i + 1]}
-# etc...
+function usage {
+    cat <<_EOF
+Usage: $CMD [OPTIONS] [SRC] DST
+Duplicate SRC (or live system) disk partitions to DST disk partitions.
 
-# where we will configure/install grub: mount point, device
-GRUB_ROOT=/mnt/root${DSTNUM}
-GRUB_DEV=/dev/$(lsblk -no pkname /dev/disk/by-label/root${DSTNUM})
+Options:
+      -a, --autofs=DIR     autofs "LABEL-based" directory. Default is '/mnt'.
+      -c, --copy=ACTION    do partitions copies ('yes'), do not copy then ('no')
+                           or ask for each of them ('ask'). Default is 'no'.
+      -d, --dry-run        dry-run: nothing will be written to disk
+      -g, --grub           install grub on destination disk
+      -h, --help           this help
+      -m, --man            display a "man-like" page and exit
+      --mariadb            stop and restart mysql/mariadb server before and
+                           after copies
+      -r, --root=PARTNUM   root partition number on SRC device
+                           mandatory if and only if SRC is provided
+
+SRC and DST have strong constraints on partitions schemes and naming.
+Type '$CMD --man" for more details"
+_EOF
+    exit 0
+}
+
+# mariadb start/stop
+function mariadb_maybe_stop {
+    if [[ $MARIADB == yes ]] && systemctl is-active --quiet mysql; then
+        #log -n "stopping mariadb/mysql... "
+        echorun systemctl stop mariadb
+        # bug if script stops here
+        MARIADBSTOPPED=yes
+        #log "done."
+    fi
+}
+function mariadb_maybe_start {
+    if [[ $MARIADB == yes && $MARIADBSTOPPED == yes ]]; then
+        #log -n "restarting mariadb/mysql... "
+        echorun systemctl start mariadb
+        MARIADBSTOPPED=no
+        #log "done."
+    fi
+}
+
+# log function
+# parameters:
+# -l, -s: long, or short prefix (default: none). Last one is used.
+# -t: timestamp
+# -n: no newline
+function log {
+    local timestr="" prefix="" opt=y newline=y
+    while [[ $opt = y ]]; do
+        case $1 in
+            -l) prefix=$(printf "*%.s" {1..30});;
+            -s) prefix=$(printf "*%.s" {1..5});;
+            -n) newline=n;;
+            -t) timestr=$(date "+%F %T%z - ");;
+            *) opt=n;;
+        esac
+        [[ $opt = y ]] && shift
+    done
+    [[ $prefix != "" ]] && printf "%s " "$prefix"
+    printf "%s" "$timestr"
+    # shellcheck disable=SC2059
+    printf "$@"
+    [[ $newline = y ]] && printf "\n"
+    return 0
+}
+
+# prints out and run a command.
+function echorun {
+    if [[ "$DRYRUN" == 'yes' ]]; then
+        log "%s " "dry-run: " "$@"
+    else
+        log "%s " "$@"
+        "$@"
+    fi
+}
+
+function error_handler {
+    local ERROR=$2
+    log "FATAL: Error line $1, exit code $2. Aborting."
+    exit "$ERROR"
+}
+trap 'error_handler $LINENO $?' ERR SIGHUP SIGINT SIGTERM
+
+function exit_handler {
+    local mnt
+
+    # log "exit handler (at line $1)"
+    mariadb_maybe_start
+    if [[ -n "$DSTMNT" ]] && mountpoint -q "$DSTMNT"; then
+        for mnt in "$DSTMNT"/{dev,proc,sys}; do
+            if mountpoint -q "$mnt"; then
+                echorun umount "$mnt"
+            fi
+        done
+    fi
+}
+
+trap 'exit_handler $LINENO' EXIT
+
+function check_block_device {
+    local devtype="$1"
+    local mode="$2"
+    local dev="$3"
+
+    if [[ ! -b "$dev" ]]; then
+        log "$CMD: $devtype '$dev' is not a block device."
+        exit 1
+    fi
+    if [[ ! -r "$dev" ]]; then
+        log "$CMD: $devtype '$dev' is not readable."
+        exit 1
+    fi
+    if [[ $mode = "w" && ! -w "$dev" ]]; then
+        log "$CMD: $devtype '$dev' is not writable."
+        exit 1
+    fi
+    return 0
+}
+
+# check that /etc/fstab.XXX exists in SRCR
+function check_fstab {
+    local fstab
+    for f in "$SRCROOTLABEL" "$DSTROOTLABEL"; do
+        fstab="${AUTOFS_DIR}/$SRCROOTLABEL/etc/fstab.$f"
+        #log -n "======= check %s=%s " "$fstab" "$f"
+        if [[ ! -f "$fstab" ]]; then
+            log "Fatal: source or destination fstab (%s) not found" "$fstab"
+            return 1
+        fi
+    done
+    return 0
+}
+
+function fix_fstab {
+    local fstab="${AUTOFS_DIR}/$DSTROOTLABEL/etc/fstab"
+    echorun ln -f "$fstab.$DSTROOTLABEL" "$fstab"
+}
+
+# check if $1 is in array $2 ($2 is by reference)
+function in_array {
+    local elt=$1 i
+    local -n arr=$2
+    for ((i=0; i<${#arr[@]}; ++i)); do
+        [[ ${arr[$i]} == "$elt" ]] && return 0
+    done
+    return 1
+}
+
+# get y/n/q user input
+function yesno {
+    local input
+    while true; do
+        printf "%s " "$1"
+        read -r input
+        case "$input" in
+            y|Y)
+                return 0
+                ;;
+            q|Q)
+                log "aborting..."
+                exit 0
+                ;;
+            n|N)
+                return 1
+                ;;
+            *)
+                printf "invalid answer. "
+        esac
+    done
+}
+
+# source and destination devices, root partition
+SRC=""
+DST=""
+SRCROOT=""
+ROOTPARTNUM=""
+AUTOFS_DIR=/mnt
+
+DRYRUN=no                                         # dry-run
+GRUB=no                                           # install grub
+COPY=no                                           # do FS copies
+MARIADB=no                                        # stop/start mysql/mariadb
+MARIADBSTOPPED=no                                 # mysql stopped ?
+
+# short and long options
+SOPTS="a:c:dghmr:"
+LOPTS="autofs:,copy:,dry-run,grub,help,man,mariadb,root:"
+
+if ! TMP=$(getopt -o "$SOPTS" -l "$LOPTS" -n "$CMD" -- "$@"); then
+    log "Use '$CMD --help' or '$CMD --man' for help."
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+eval set -- "$TMP"
+unset TMP
+
+while true; do
+    case "$1" in
+        '-a'|'--autofs')
+            AUTOFS_DIR="$2"
+            shift
+            ;;
+        '-c'|'--copy')
+            case "$2" in
+                "no") COPY=no;;
+                "yes") COPY=yes;;
+                "ask") COPY=ask;;
+                *) log "invalid '$2' --copy flag"
+                   usage
+                   exit 1
+            esac
+            shift
+            ;;
+        '-d'|'--dry-run')
+            DRYRUN=yes
+            ;;
+        '-g'|'--grub')
+            GRUB=yes
+            ;;
+        '-h'|'--help')
+            usage
+            exit 0
+            ;;
+        '-m'|'--man')
+            man
+            exit 0
+            ;;
+        '--mariadb')
+            MARIADB=yes
+            ;;
+        '-r'|'--root')
+            ROOTPARTNUM="$2"
+            if ! [[ "$ROOTPARTNUM" =~ ^[[:digit:]]+$ ]]; then
+                log "$CMD: $ROOTPARTNUM must be a partition number."
+                exit 1
+            fi
+            shift
+            ;;
+        '--')
+            shift
+            break
+            ;;
+        *)
+            usage
+            log 'Internal error!'
+            exit 1
+            ;;
+    esac
+    shift
+done
+
+case "$#" in
+    1)
+        if [[ -n "$ROOTPARTNUM" ]]; then
+            log "$CMD: cannot have --root option for live system."
+            log "Use '$CMD --help' or '$CMD --man' for help."
+            exit 1
+        fi
+        # guess root partition disk name
+        SRCROOT=$(findmnt -no SOURCE -M /)
+        ROOTPARTNUM=${SRCROOT: -1}
+        SRC="/dev/"$(lsblk -no pkname "$SRCROOT")
+        DST="/dev/$1"
+        ;;
+    2)
+        if [[ -z "$ROOTPARTNUM" ]]; then
+            log "$CMD: missing --root option for non live system."
+            log "Use '$CMD --help' or '$CMD --man' for help."
+            exit 1
+        fi
+        SRC="/dev/$1"
+        SRCROOT="$SRC$ROOTPARTNUM"
+        DST="/dev/$2"
+        ;;
+    *)
+        usage
+        exit 1
+esac
+
+# check SRC and DST are different, find out their characteristics
+if [[ "$SRC" = "$DST" ]]; then
+    log "%s: Fatal: destination disk (%s) cannot be source.\n" "$CMD" "$SRC"
+    log "Use '%s --help' or '%s --man' for help." "$CMD" "$CMD"
+    exit 1
+fi
+check_block_device "source disk" r "$SRC"
+check_block_device "destination disk" w "$DST"
+check_block_device "source root partition" r "$SRCROOT"
+
+SRCROOTLABEL=$(lsblk -no label "$SRCROOT")
+SRCCHAR=${SRCROOTLABEL: -1}
+ROOTLABEL=${SRCROOTLABEL:0:-1}
+
+# find out all partitions labels on SRC disk...
+# shellcheck disable=SC2207
+declare -a SRCLABELS=($(lsblk -lno  LABEL "$SRC"))
+# shellcheck disable=SC2206
+declare -a LABELS=(${SRCLABELS[@]%?})
+
+# ... and corresponding partition device and fstype
+declare -a SRCDEVS SRCFS SRC_VALID_FS
+for ((i=0; i<${#LABELS[@]}; ++i)); do
+    TMP="${LABELS[$i]}$SRCCHAR"
+    TMP="${SRCLABELS[$i]}"
+    TMPDEV=$(findfs LABEL="$TMP")
+    TMPFS=$(lsblk -no fstype "$TMPDEV")
+    log "found LABEL=$TMP DEV=$TMPDEV FSTYPE=$TMPFS"
+    SRCDEVS[$i]="$TMPDEV"
+    SRCFS[$i]="$TMPFS"
+    SRC_VALID_FS[$i]=n
+    in_array "$TMPFS" VALIDFS && SRC_VALID_FS[$i]=y
+    unset TMP TMPDEV TMPFS
+done
+
+DSTROOT="$DST$ROOTPARTNUM"
+check_block_device "destination root partition" w "$DSTROOT"
+DSTROOTLABEL=$(lsblk -no label "$DSTROOT")
+DSTCHAR=${DSTROOTLABEL: -1}
+
+# check DSTROOTLABEL is compatible with ROOTLABEL
+if [[ "$DSTROOTLABEL" != "$ROOTLABEL$DSTCHAR" ]]; then
+    log "%s: Fatal: %s != %s%s." "$CMD" "$DSTROOTLABEL" "$ROOTLABEL" "$DSTCHAR"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+declare -a DSTLABELS DSTDEVS DSTFS DST_VALID_FS
+# Do the same for corresponding DST partitions labels, device, and fstype
+for ((i=0; i<${#LABELS[@]}; ++i)); do
+    TMP="${LABELS[$i]}$DSTCHAR"
+    log -n "Looking for [%s] label... " "$TMP"
+    if ! TMPDEV=$(findfs LABEL="$TMP"); then
+        log "not found."
+        exit 1
+    fi
+    TMPDISK=${TMPDEV%?}
+    log -n "DEV=%s... DISK=%s..." "$TMPDEV" "$TMPDISK"
+    if [[ "$TMPDISK" != "$DST" ]]; then
+        log "wrong disk (%s != %s)" "$TMPDISK" "$DST"
+        exit 1
+    fi
+    TMPFS=$(lsblk -no fstype "$TMPDEV")
+    log "FSTYPE=%s" "$TMPFS"
+    DSTLABELS[$i]="$TMP"
+    DSTDEVS[$i]="$TMPDEV"
+    DSTFS[$i]="$TMPFS"
+    DST_VALID_FS[$i]=n
+    in_array "$TMPFS" VALIDFS && DST_VALID_FS[$i]=y
+    unset TMP TMPDEV TMPFS
+done
+
+for ((i=0; i<${#LABELS[@]}; ++i)); do
+    log -n "%s %s " "${SRCDEVS[$i]}" "${DSTDEVS[$i]}"
+    log -n "%s %s " "${SRCLABELS[$i]}" "${DSTLABELS[$i]}"
+    log -n "%s %s "  "${SRCFS[$i]}" "${DSTFS[$i]}"
+    log -n "%s %s "  "${SRC_VALID_FS[$i]}" "${DST_VALID_FS[$i]}"
+    [[ "$DSTROOTLABEL" == "${DSTLABELS[$i]}" ]] && log "*"
+    echo
+done | column -N DEV1,DEV2,LABEL1,LABEL2,FS1,FS2,SVALID\?,DVALID\?,ROOT -t -o " | "
+
+check_fstab || exit 1
 
-# we will use ".rsync-disk-copy" files to exclude files/dirs
 RSYNCOPTS="-axH --delete --delete-excluded"
 FILTER=--filter="dir-merge .rsync-disk-copy"
+# copy loop
+for ((i=0; i<${#LABELS[@]}; ++i)); do
+    if [[ "${SRC_VALID_FS[$i]}" != y ]] || [[ "${DST_VALID_FS[$i]}" != y ]]; then
+        log "skipping label %s" "${LABELS[$i]}"
+        continue
+    fi
+    SRCPART="${AUTOFS_DIR}/${SRCLABELS[$i]}/"
+    DSTPART="$AUTOFS_DIR/${DSTLABELS[$i]}"
 
-# stop what could be problematic (databases, etc...)
-systemctl stop mysql
-
-# partitions copy
-for part in ${TO_COPY[@]}; do
-    SRCPART=/mnt/${part}${SRCNUM}/
-    DSTPART=/mnt/${part}${DSTNUM}
-
-    echo copy from $SRCPART to $DSTPART
-    echo -n "press a key to continue..."
-    read -r key
-    echo rsync ${RSYNCOPTS} "$FILTER" "$SRCPART" "$DSTPART"
-    rsync ${RSYNCOPTS} "$FILTER" "$SRCPART" "$DSTPART"
+    #log -n "%s -> %s : " "$SRCPART" "$DSTPART"
+    #log "\t%s %s %s %s %s" rsync "${RSYNCOPTS}" "$FILTER" "$SRCPART" "$DSTPART"
+    copy="$COPY"
+    if [[ "$COPY" == 'ask' ]]; then
+        yesno "Copy $SRCPART to $DSTPART ? [y/n/q]" && copy=yes || copy=no
+    fi
+    if [[ "$copy" == yes ]]; then
+        mariadb_maybe_stop
+        # shellcheck disable=SC2086
+        echorun rsync "$FILTER" ${RSYNCOPTS} "$SRCPART" "$DSTPART"
+        if [[ "$DSTROOTLABEL" == "${DSTLABELS[$i]}" ]]; then
+            fix_fstab
+        fi
+    fi
+    #log ""
 done
 
 # grub install
-# mount virtual devices
-mount -o bind  /sys    ${GRUB_ROOT}/sys
-mount -o bind  /proc   ${GRUB_ROOT}/proc
-mount -o bind  /dev    ${GRUB_ROOT}/dev
+if [[ "$GRUB" == yes ]]; then
+    log "installing grub on $DST..."
+    DSTMNT="$AUTOFS_DIR/$DSTROOTLABEL"
+    # mount virtual devices
+    echorun mount -o bind /sys  "$DSTMNT/sys"
+    echorun mount -o bind /proc "$DSTMNT/proc"
+    echorun mount -o bind /dev  "$DSTMNT/dev"
 
-chroot ${GRUB_ROOT} update-grub
-chroot ${GRUB_ROOT} grub-install ${GRUB_DEV}
+    echorun chroot "$DSTMNT" update-grub
+    echorun chroot "$DSTMNT" grub-install "$DST"
+fi
 
-# restart stopped process (db, etc...)
-systemctl start mysql
+exit 0